encoding.h 8.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Summary: interface for the encoding conversion functions
  3. * Description: interface for the encoding conversion functions needed for
  4. * XML basic encoding and iconv() support.
  5. *
  6. * Related specs are
  7. * rfc2044 (UTF-8 and UTF-16) F. Yergeau Alis Technologies
  8. * [ISO-10646] UTF-8 and UTF-16 in Annexes
  9. * [ISO-8859-1] ISO Latin-1 characters codes.
  10. * [UNICODE] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard --
  11. * Worldwide Character Encoding -- Version 1.0", Addison-
  12. * Wesley, Volume 1, 1991, Volume 2, 1992. UTF-8 is
  13. * described in Unicode Technical Report #4.
  14. * [US-ASCII] Coded Character Set--7-bit American Standard Code for
  15. * Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.
  16. *
  17. * Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.
  18. *
  19. * Author: Daniel Veillard
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__
  22. #define __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__
  23. #include <libxml/xmlversion.h>
  24. #ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED
  25. #include <iconv.h>
  26. #endif
  27. #ifdef LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED
  28. #include <unicode/ucnv.h>
  29. #endif
  30. #ifdef __cplusplus
  31. extern "C" {
  32. #endif
  33. /*
  34. * xmlCharEncoding:
  35. *
  36. * Predefined values for some standard encodings.
  37. * Libxml does not do beforehand translation on UTF8 and ISOLatinX.
  38. * It also supports ASCII, ISO-8859-1, and UTF16 (LE and BE) by default.
  39. *
  40. * Anything else would have to be translated to UTF8 before being
  41. * given to the parser itself. The BOM for UTF16 and the encoding
  42. * declaration are looked at and a converter is looked for at that
  43. * point. If not found the parser stops here as asked by the XML REC. A
  44. * converter can be registered by the user using xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler
  45. * but the current form doesn't allow stateful transcoding (a serious
  46. * problem agreed !). If iconv has been found it will be used
  47. * automatically and allow stateful transcoding, the simplest is then
  48. * to be sure to enable iconv and to provide iconv libs for the encoding
  49. * support needed.
  50. *
  51. * Note that the generic "UTF-16" is not a predefined value. Instead, only
  52. * the specific UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE are present.
  53. */
  54. typedef enum {
  55. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ERROR= -1, /* No char encoding detected */
  56. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE= 0, /* No char encoding detected */
  57. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF8= 1, /* UTF-8 */
  58. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE= 2, /* UTF-16 little endian */
  59. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16BE= 3, /* UTF-16 big endian */
  60. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4LE= 4, /* UCS-4 little endian */
  61. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4BE= 5, /* UCS-4 big endian */
  62. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EBCDIC= 6, /* EBCDIC uh! */
  63. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_2143=7, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */
  64. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_3412=8, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */
  65. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS2= 9, /* UCS-2 */
  66. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_1= 10,/* ISO-8859-1 ISO Latin 1 */
  67. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_2= 11,/* ISO-8859-2 ISO Latin 2 */
  68. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_3= 12,/* ISO-8859-3 */
  69. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_4= 13,/* ISO-8859-4 */
  70. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_5= 14,/* ISO-8859-5 */
  71. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_6= 15,/* ISO-8859-6 */
  72. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_7= 16,/* ISO-8859-7 */
  73. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_8= 17,/* ISO-8859-8 */
  74. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_9= 18,/* ISO-8859-9 */
  75. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_2022_JP= 19,/* ISO-2022-JP */
  76. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS=20,/* Shift_JIS */
  77. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EUC_JP= 21,/* EUC-JP */
  78. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ASCII= 22 /* pure ASCII */
  79. }
  80. xmlCharEncoding;
  81. /**
  82. * xmlCharEncodingInputFunc:
  83. * @out: a pointer to an array of bytes to store the UTF-8 result
  84. * @outlen: the length of @out
  85. * @in: a pointer to an array of chars in the original encoding
  86. * @inlen: the length of @in
  87. *
  88. * Take a block of chars in the original encoding and try to convert
  89. * it to an UTF-8 block of chars out.
  90. *
  91. * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -2
  92. * if the transcoding failed.
  93. * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed
  94. * if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.
  95. * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.
  96. */
  97. typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingInputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,
  98. const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);
  99. /**
  100. * xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc:
  101. * @out: a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result
  102. * @outlen: the length of @out
  103. * @in: a pointer to an array of UTF-8 chars
  104. * @inlen: the length of @in
  105. *
  106. * Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to another
  107. * encoding.
  108. * Note: a first call designed to produce heading info is called with
  109. * in = NULL. If stateful this should also initialize the encoder state.
  110. *
  111. * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -2
  112. * if the transcoding failed.
  113. * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed
  114. * if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.
  115. * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets produced.
  116. */
  117. typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,
  118. const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);
  119. /*
  120. * Block defining the handlers for non UTF-8 encodings.
  121. * If iconv is supported, there are two extra fields.
  122. */
  123. #ifdef LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED
  124. struct _uconv_t {
  125. UConverter *uconv; /* for conversion between an encoding and UTF-16 */
  126. UConverter *utf8; /* for conversion between UTF-8 and UTF-16 */
  127. };
  128. typedef struct _uconv_t uconv_t;
  129. #endif
  130. typedef struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler xmlCharEncodingHandler;
  131. typedef xmlCharEncodingHandler *xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr;
  132. struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {
  133. char *name;
  134. xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input;
  135. xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output;
  136. #ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED
  137. iconv_t iconv_in;
  138. iconv_t iconv_out;
  139. #endif /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */
  140. #ifdef LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED
  141. uconv_t *uconv_in;
  142. uconv_t *uconv_out;
  143. #endif /* LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED */
  144. };
  145. #ifdef __cplusplus
  146. }
  147. #endif
  148. #include <libxml/tree.h>
  149. #ifdef __cplusplus
  150. extern "C" {
  151. #endif
  152. /*
  153. * Interfaces for encoding handlers.
  154. */
  155. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  156. xmlInitCharEncodingHandlers (void);
  157. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  158. xmlCleanupCharEncodingHandlers (void);
  159. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  160. xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler (xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler);
  161. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  162. xmlGetCharEncodingHandler (xmlCharEncoding enc);
  163. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  164. xmlFindCharEncodingHandler (const char *name);
  165. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  166. xmlNewCharEncodingHandler (const char *name,
  167. xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input,
  168. xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output);
  169. /*
  170. * Interfaces for encoding names and aliases.
  171. */
  172. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  173. xmlAddEncodingAlias (const char *name,
  174. const char *alias);
  175. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  176. xmlDelEncodingAlias (const char *alias);
  177. XMLPUBFUN const char * XMLCALL
  178. xmlGetEncodingAlias (const char *alias);
  179. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  180. xmlCleanupEncodingAliases (void);
  181. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding XMLCALL
  182. xmlParseCharEncoding (const char *name);
  183. XMLPUBFUN const char * XMLCALL
  184. xmlGetCharEncodingName (xmlCharEncoding enc);
  185. /*
  186. * Interfaces directly used by the parsers.
  187. */
  188. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding XMLCALL
  189. xmlDetectCharEncoding (const unsigned char *in,
  190. int len);
  191. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  192. xmlCharEncOutFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  193. xmlBufferPtr out,
  194. xmlBufferPtr in);
  195. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  196. xmlCharEncInFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  197. xmlBufferPtr out,
  198. xmlBufferPtr in);
  199. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  200. xmlCharEncFirstLine (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  201. xmlBufferPtr out,
  202. xmlBufferPtr in);
  203. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  204. xmlCharEncCloseFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler);
  205. /*
  206. * Export a few useful functions
  207. */
  208. #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
  209. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  210. UTF8Toisolat1 (unsigned char *out,
  211. int *outlen,
  212. const unsigned char *in,
  213. int *inlen);
  214. #endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */
  215. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  216. isolat1ToUTF8 (unsigned char *out,
  217. int *outlen,
  218. const unsigned char *in,
  219. int *inlen);
  220. #ifdef __cplusplus
  221. }
  222. #endif
  223. #endif /* __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__ */