Makefile 11 KB

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  1. # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
  2. # select defconfig based on actual architecture
  3. ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
  4. ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
  5. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
  6. else
  7. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
  8. endif
  9. else
  10. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
  11. endif
  12. # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
  13. # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
  14. ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
  15. cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
  16. cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
  17. else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
  18. cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
  19. cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
  20. endif
  21. # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
  22. # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
  23. #
  24. # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
  25. # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
  26. # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
  27. CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
  28. M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
  29. REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
  30. -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
  31. -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
  32. -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
  33. -mno-mmx -mno-sse
  34. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
  35. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
  36. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
  37. export REALMODE_CFLAGS
  38. # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
  39. # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
  40. # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
  41. export BITS
  42. ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
  43. LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
  44. endif
  45. #
  46. # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
  47. #
  48. # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
  49. #
  50. # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
  51. #
  52. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
  53. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
  54. ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
  55. BITS := 32
  56. UTS_MACHINE := i386
  57. CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
  58. biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
  59. KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
  60. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
  61. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
  62. # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
  63. # with nonstandard options
  64. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
  65. # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
  66. # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
  67. # alignment instructions.
  68. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
  69. # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
  70. # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
  71. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
  72. $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
  73. # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
  74. include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
  75. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
  76. # temporary until string.h is fixed
  77. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
  78. else
  79. BITS := 64
  80. UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
  81. CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
  82. biarch := -m64
  83. KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
  84. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
  85. # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
  86. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
  87. # Pack loops tightly as well:
  88. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
  89. # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
  90. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
  91. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
  92. # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
  93. # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
  94. # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
  95. # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
  96. # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
  97. # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
  98. # and the number of alignment instructions.
  99. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
  100. # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
  101. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
  102. # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
  103. cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
  104. cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
  105. cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
  106. $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
  107. cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
  108. $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
  109. cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
  110. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
  111. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
  112. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
  113. # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
  114. # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
  115. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
  116. # this works around some issues with generating unwind tables in older gccs
  117. # newer gccs do it by default
  118. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args)
  119. endif
  120. # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
  121. ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  122. cc_has_sp := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
  123. ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(cc_has_sp) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
  124. $(warning stack-protector enabled but compiler support broken)
  125. endif
  126. endif
  127. ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
  128. x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
  129. /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
  130. $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
  131. $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
  132. $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
  133. ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
  134. CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
  135. KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  136. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  137. else
  138. $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
  139. endif
  140. endif
  141. export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  142. # Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
  143. ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
  144. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
  145. endif
  146. # Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
  147. sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
  148. sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
  149. # do binutils support CFI?
  150. cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
  151. # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
  152. cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
  153. cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
  154. # does binutils support specific instructions?
  155. asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
  156. asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
  157. asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
  158. avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
  159. avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
  160. sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
  161. sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
  162. KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
  163. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
  164. LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
  165. #
  166. # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
  167. # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
  168. # by the linker.
  169. #
  170. ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  171. LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
  172. endif
  173. # Speed up the build
  174. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
  175. # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
  176. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
  177. #
  178. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
  179. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
  180. KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
  181. # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
  182. ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  183. RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
  184. ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
  185. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
  186. endif
  187. endif
  188. archscripts: scripts_basic
  189. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
  190. ###
  191. # Syscall table generation
  192. archheaders:
  193. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
  194. archprepare:
  195. ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
  196. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
  197. endif
  198. ###
  199. # Kernel objects
  200. head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
  201. head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
  202. head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head.o
  203. libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
  204. # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
  205. core-y += arch/x86/
  206. # drivers-y are linked after core-y
  207. drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
  208. drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
  209. # must be linked after kernel/
  210. drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
  211. # suspend and hibernation support
  212. drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
  213. drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
  214. drivers-$(CONFIG_RAS) += arch/x86/ras/
  215. ####
  216. # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
  217. boot := arch/x86/boot
  218. BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
  219. PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
  220. # Default kernel to build
  221. all: bzImage
  222. # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
  223. KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
  224. bzImage: vmlinux
  225. ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
  226. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
  227. endif
  228. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
  229. $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
  230. $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
  231. $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
  232. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
  233. PHONY += install
  234. install:
  235. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
  236. PHONY += vdso_install
  237. vdso_install:
  238. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
  239. archclean:
  240. $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
  241. $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
  242. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
  243. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
  244. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
  245. define archhelp
  246. echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
  247. echo ' install - Install kernel using'
  248. echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
  249. echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
  250. echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
  251. echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  252. echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  253. echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  254. echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
  255. echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
  256. echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
  257. echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
  258. endef