xstate.c 20 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * xsave/xrstor support.
  3. *
  4. * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/compat.h>
  7. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  8. #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
  9. #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
  10. #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
  11. #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
  12. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  13. static const char *xfeature_names[] =
  14. {
  15. "x87 floating point registers" ,
  16. "SSE registers" ,
  17. "AVX registers" ,
  18. "MPX bounds registers" ,
  19. "MPX CSR" ,
  20. "AVX-512 opmask" ,
  21. "AVX-512 Hi256" ,
  22. "AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256" ,
  23. "unknown xstate feature" ,
  24. };
  25. /*
  26. * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel:
  27. */
  28. u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly;
  29. static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
  30. static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
  31. static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
  32. /*
  33. * Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable
  34. * when the CPU has no XSAVE support.
  35. */
  36. void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void)
  37. {
  38. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
  39. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
  40. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC);
  41. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
  42. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
  43. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
  44. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F);
  45. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF);
  46. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER);
  47. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD);
  48. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
  49. }
  50. /*
  51. * Return whether the system supports a given xfeature.
  52. *
  53. * Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested:
  54. */
  55. int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name)
  56. {
  57. u64 xfeatures_missing = xfeatures_needed & ~xfeatures_mask;
  58. if (unlikely(feature_name)) {
  59. long xfeature_idx, max_idx;
  60. u64 xfeatures_print;
  61. /*
  62. * So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced
  63. * feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver
  64. * asks about "XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM" we'll print the
  65. * missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message
  66. * to users:
  67. */
  68. if (xfeatures_missing)
  69. xfeatures_print = xfeatures_missing;
  70. else
  71. xfeatures_print = xfeatures_needed;
  72. xfeature_idx = fls64(xfeatures_print)-1;
  73. max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names)-1;
  74. xfeature_idx = min(xfeature_idx, max_idx);
  75. *feature_name = xfeature_names[xfeature_idx];
  76. }
  77. if (xfeatures_missing)
  78. return 0;
  79. return 1;
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures);
  82. /*
  83. * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if
  84. * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still
  85. * (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding
  86. * bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers
  87. * to the corresponding memory layout.
  88. *
  89. * This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain
  90. * some previous - non-initialized register state.
  91. *
  92. * Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components,
  93. * to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state
  94. * if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't
  95. * see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc.
  96. */
  97. void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu)
  98. {
  99. struct fxregs_state *fx = &fpu->state.fxsave;
  100. int feature_bit;
  101. u64 xfeatures;
  102. if (!use_xsaveopt())
  103. return;
  104. xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
  105. /*
  106. * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else
  107. * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date.
  108. */
  109. if ((xfeatures & xfeatures_mask) == xfeatures_mask)
  110. return;
  111. /*
  112. * FP is in init state
  113. */
  114. if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)) {
  115. fx->cwd = 0x37f;
  116. fx->swd = 0;
  117. fx->twd = 0;
  118. fx->fop = 0;
  119. fx->rip = 0;
  120. fx->rdp = 0;
  121. memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128);
  122. }
  123. /*
  124. * SSE is in init state
  125. */
  126. if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
  127. memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256);
  128. /*
  129. * First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled
  130. * in a special way already:
  131. */
  132. feature_bit = 0x2;
  133. xfeatures = (xfeatures_mask & ~xfeatures) >> 2;
  134. /*
  135. * Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their
  136. * standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init
  137. * state:
  138. */
  139. while (xfeatures) {
  140. if (xfeatures & 0x1) {
  141. int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit];
  142. int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit];
  143. memcpy((void *)fx + offset,
  144. (void *)&init_fpstate.xsave + offset,
  145. size);
  146. }
  147. xfeatures >>= 1;
  148. feature_bit++;
  149. }
  150. }
  151. /*
  152. * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature.
  153. * Called once per CPU onlining.
  154. */
  155. void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void)
  156. {
  157. if (!cpu_has_xsave || !xfeatures_mask)
  158. return;
  159. cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
  160. xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask);
  161. }
  162. /*
  163. * Note that in the future we will likely need a pair of
  164. * functions here: one for user xstates and the other for
  165. * system xstates. For now, they are the same.
  166. */
  167. static int xfeature_enabled(enum xfeature xfeature)
  168. {
  169. return !!(xfeatures_mask & (1UL << xfeature));
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained
  173. * in the XSAVE state memory layout.
  174. */
  175. static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
  176. {
  177. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, i;
  178. /* start at the beginnning of the "extended state" */
  179. unsigned int last_good_offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state,
  180. extended_state_area);
  181. for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
  182. if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
  183. continue;
  184. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  185. xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
  186. xstate_sizes[i] = eax;
  187. /*
  188. * In our xstate size checks, we assume that the
  189. * highest-numbered xstate feature has the
  190. * highest offset in the buffer. Ensure it does.
  191. */
  192. WARN_ONCE(last_good_offset > xstate_offsets[i],
  193. "x86/fpu: misordered xstate at %d\n", last_good_offset);
  194. last_good_offset = xstate_offsets[i];
  195. printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n", i, ebx, i, eax);
  196. }
  197. }
  198. static void __init print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask)
  199. {
  200. const char *feature_name;
  201. if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask, &feature_name))
  202. pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask, feature_name);
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * Print out all the supported xstate features:
  206. */
  207. static void __init print_xstate_features(void)
  208. {
  209. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_FP);
  210. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_SSE);
  211. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_YMM);
  212. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS);
  213. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
  214. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK);
  215. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256);
  216. print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM);
  217. }
  218. /*
  219. * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in
  220. * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format
  221. * of the xsave aread.
  222. */
  223. static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void)
  224. {
  225. unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
  226. int i;
  227. /*
  228. * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always
  229. * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
  230. * or standard form.
  231. */
  232. xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0;
  233. xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
  234. if (!cpu_has_xsaves) {
  235. for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
  236. if (xfeature_enabled(i)) {
  237. xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i];
  238. xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i];
  239. }
  240. }
  241. return;
  242. }
  243. xstate_comp_offsets[FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE] =
  244. FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE;
  245. for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
  246. if (xfeature_enabled(i))
  247. xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i];
  248. else
  249. xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0;
  250. if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE)
  251. xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1]
  252. + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1];
  253. }
  254. }
  255. /*
  256. * setup the xstate image representing the init state
  257. */
  258. static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
  259. {
  260. static int on_boot_cpu = 1;
  261. WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
  262. on_boot_cpu = 0;
  263. if (!cpu_has_xsave)
  264. return;
  265. setup_xstate_features();
  266. print_xstate_features();
  267. if (cpu_has_xsaves) {
  268. init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask;
  269. init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask;
  270. }
  271. /*
  272. * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0
  273. */
  274. copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
  275. /*
  276. * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state
  277. * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's.
  278. */
  279. copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
  280. }
  281. static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
  282. {
  283. /*
  284. * We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
  285. * we did, we could find out like this.
  286. *
  287. * SDM says: If state component i is a user state component,
  288. * ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
  289. * state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
  290. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  291. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx;
  292. return !!(ecx & 1);
  293. */
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. /*
  297. static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
  298. {
  299. return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
  300. }
  301. */
  302. /*
  303. * This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_*
  304. * confused with XSTATE_BIT_*.
  305. */
  306. #define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do { \
  307. WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE); \
  308. WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX); \
  309. } while (0)
  310. /*
  311. * We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use
  312. * it here, so it would be a waste of space.
  313. */
  314. static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr)
  315. {
  316. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  317. CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
  318. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  319. /*
  320. * The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment
  321. * of state component i when the compacted format
  322. * of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used
  323. */
  324. return !!(ecx & 2);
  325. }
  326. static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr)
  327. {
  328. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  329. CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
  330. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  331. return ebx;
  332. }
  333. static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr)
  334. {
  335. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  336. CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
  337. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  338. return eax;
  339. }
  340. /*
  341. * 'XSAVES' implies two different things:
  342. * 1. saving of supervisor/system state
  343. * 2. using the compacted format
  344. *
  345. * Use this function when dealing with the compacted format so
  346. * that it is obvious which aspect of 'XSAVES' is being handled
  347. * by the calling code.
  348. */
  349. static int using_compacted_format(void)
  350. {
  351. return cpu_has_xsaves;
  352. }
  353. static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void)
  354. {
  355. int i;
  356. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  357. static int should_dump = 1;
  358. if (!should_dump)
  359. return;
  360. should_dump = 0;
  361. /*
  362. * Dump out a few leaves past the ones that we support
  363. * just in case there are some goodies up there
  364. */
  365. for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX + 10; i++) {
  366. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  367. pr_warn("CPUID[%02x, %02x]: eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x\n",
  368. XSTATE_CPUID, i, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  369. }
  370. }
  371. #define XSTATE_WARN_ON(x) do { \
  372. if (WARN_ONCE(x, "XSAVE consistency problem, dumping leaves")) { \
  373. __xstate_dump_leaves(); \
  374. } \
  375. } while (0)
  376. #define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do { \
  377. if ((nr == nr_macro) && \
  378. WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct), \
  379. "%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n", \
  380. __stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) { \
  381. __xstate_dump_leaves(); \
  382. } \
  383. } while (0)
  384. /*
  385. * We have a C struct for each 'xstate'. We need to ensure
  386. * that our software representation matches what the CPU
  387. * tells us about the state's size.
  388. */
  389. static void check_xstate_against_struct(int nr)
  390. {
  391. /*
  392. * Ask the CPU for the size of the state.
  393. */
  394. int sz = xfeature_size(nr);
  395. /*
  396. * Match each CPU state with the corresponding software
  397. * structure.
  398. */
  399. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM, struct ymmh_struct);
  400. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS, struct mpx_bndreg_state);
  401. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR, struct mpx_bndcsr_state);
  402. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK, struct avx_512_opmask_state);
  403. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state);
  404. XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM, struct avx_512_hi16_state);
  405. /*
  406. * Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if
  407. * there are "holes" in the xsave state component
  408. * numbers.
  409. */
  410. if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) ||
  411. (nr >= XFEATURE_MAX)) {
  412. WARN_ONCE(1, "no structure for xstate: %d\n", nr);
  413. XSTATE_WARN_ON(1);
  414. }
  415. }
  416. /*
  417. * This essentially double-checks what the cpu told us about
  418. * how large the XSAVE buffer needs to be. We are recalculating
  419. * it to be safe.
  420. */
  421. static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void)
  422. {
  423. int paranoid_xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE;
  424. int i;
  425. for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
  426. if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
  427. continue;
  428. check_xstate_against_struct(i);
  429. /*
  430. * Supervisor state components can be managed only by
  431. * XSAVES, which is compacted-format only.
  432. */
  433. if (!using_compacted_format())
  434. XSTATE_WARN_ON(xfeature_is_supervisor(i));
  435. /* Align from the end of the previous feature */
  436. if (xfeature_is_aligned(i))
  437. paranoid_xstate_size = ALIGN(paranoid_xstate_size, 64);
  438. /*
  439. * The offset of a given state in the non-compacted
  440. * format is given to us in a CPUID leaf. We check
  441. * them for being ordered (increasing offsets) in
  442. * setup_xstate_features().
  443. */
  444. if (!using_compacted_format())
  445. paranoid_xstate_size = xfeature_uncompacted_offset(i);
  446. /*
  447. * The compacted-format offset always depends on where
  448. * the previous state ended.
  449. */
  450. paranoid_xstate_size += xfeature_size(i);
  451. }
  452. XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != xstate_size);
  453. }
  454. /*
  455. * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask.
  456. *
  457. * Note the SDM's wording here. "sub-function 0" only enumerates
  458. * the size of the *user* states. If we use it to size a buffer
  459. * that we use 'XSAVES' on, we could potentially overflow the
  460. * buffer because 'XSAVES' saves system states too.
  461. *
  462. * Note that we do not currently set any bits on IA32_XSS so
  463. * 'XCR0 | IA32_XSS == XCR0' for now.
  464. */
  465. static unsigned int __init calculate_xstate_size(void)
  466. {
  467. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  468. unsigned int calculated_xstate_size;
  469. if (!cpu_has_xsaves) {
  470. /*
  471. * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0:
  472. * EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
  473. * the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area
  474. * containing all the *user* state components
  475. * corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0.
  476. */
  477. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  478. calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
  479. } else {
  480. /*
  481. * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1:
  482. * EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
  483. * the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area
  484. * containing all the state components
  485. * corresponding to bits currently set in
  486. * XCR0 | IA32_XSS.
  487. */
  488. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  489. calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
  490. }
  491. return calculated_xstate_size;
  492. }
  493. /*
  494. * Will the runtime-enumerated 'xstate_size' fit in the init
  495. * task's statically-allocated buffer?
  496. */
  497. static bool is_supported_xstate_size(unsigned int test_xstate_size)
  498. {
  499. if (test_xstate_size <= sizeof(union fpregs_state))
  500. return true;
  501. pr_warn("x86/fpu: xstate buffer too small (%zu < %d), disabling xsave\n",
  502. sizeof(union fpregs_state), test_xstate_size);
  503. return false;
  504. }
  505. static int init_xstate_size(void)
  506. {
  507. /* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */
  508. unsigned int possible_xstate_size = calculate_xstate_size();
  509. /* Ensure we have the space to store all enabled: */
  510. if (!is_supported_xstate_size(possible_xstate_size))
  511. return -EINVAL;
  512. /*
  513. * The size is OK, we are definitely going to use xsave,
  514. * make it known to the world that we need more space.
  515. */
  516. xstate_size = possible_xstate_size;
  517. do_extra_xstate_size_checks();
  518. return 0;
  519. }
  520. /*
  521. * We enabled the XSAVE hardware, but something went wrong and
  522. * we can not use it. Disable it.
  523. */
  524. static void fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(void)
  525. {
  526. xfeatures_mask = 0;
  527. cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
  528. fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps();
  529. }
  530. /*
  531. * Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
  532. * Called once per system bootup.
  533. */
  534. void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
  535. {
  536. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  537. static int on_boot_cpu = 1;
  538. int err;
  539. WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
  540. on_boot_cpu = 0;
  541. if (!cpu_has_xsave) {
  542. pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n");
  543. return;
  544. }
  545. if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) {
  546. WARN_ON_FPU(1);
  547. return;
  548. }
  549. cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  550. xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
  551. if ((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) {
  552. pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask);
  553. BUG();
  554. }
  555. xfeatures_mask &= fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask();
  556. /* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
  557. fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
  558. err = init_xstate_size();
  559. if (err) {
  560. /* something went wrong, boot without any XSAVE support */
  561. fpu__init_disable_system_xstate();
  562. return;
  563. }
  564. update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask);
  565. fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame();
  566. setup_init_fpu_buf();
  567. setup_xstate_comp();
  568. pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is %d bytes, using '%s' format.\n",
  569. xfeatures_mask,
  570. xstate_size,
  571. cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted" : "standard");
  572. }
  573. /*
  574. * Restore minimal FPU state after suspend:
  575. */
  576. void fpu__resume_cpu(void)
  577. {
  578. /*
  579. * Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs:
  580. */
  581. if (cpu_has_xsave)
  582. xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask);
  583. }
  584. /*
  585. * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the
  586. * address of the state.
  587. *
  588. * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either
  589. * standard format or compacted format of xsave area.
  590. *
  591. * Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer
  592. * this will return NULL.
  593. *
  594. * Inputs:
  595. * xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data
  596. * xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g.
  597. * XFEATURE_MASK_FP, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...)
  598. * Output:
  599. * address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the
  600. * field is not present in the xsave buffer.
  601. */
  602. void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature)
  603. {
  604. int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature) - 1;
  605. /*
  606. * Do we even *have* xsave state?
  607. */
  608. if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
  609. return NULL;
  610. /*
  611. * We should not ever be requesting features that we
  612. * have not enabled. Remember that pcntxt_mask is
  613. * what we write to the XCR0 register.
  614. */
  615. WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & xstate_feature),
  616. "get of unsupported state");
  617. /*
  618. * This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to
  619. * have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved.
  620. * If it did not, we might be seeing and old value
  621. * of the field in the buffer.
  622. *
  623. * This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not
  624. * request that this feature be saved (unlikely)
  625. * or because the "init optimization" caused it
  626. * to not be saved.
  627. */
  628. if (!(xsave->header.xfeatures & xstate_feature))
  629. return NULL;
  630. return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr];
  631. }
  632. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr);
  633. /*
  634. * This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving
  635. * data from xsave state. It first ensures that the current task was
  636. * using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer. It then calculates
  637. * the offset of the requested field in the buffer.
  638. *
  639. * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not.
  640. *
  641. * Note that this only works on the current task.
  642. *
  643. * Inputs:
  644. * @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XFEATURE_MASK_FP,
  645. * XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...)
  646. * Output:
  647. * address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state
  648. * is not present or is in its 'init state'.
  649. */
  650. const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state)
  651. {
  652. struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
  653. if (!fpu->fpstate_active)
  654. return NULL;
  655. /*
  656. * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
  657. * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.
  658. */
  659. fpu__save(fpu);
  660. return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state);
  661. }