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- /*
- * vivid-vbi-gen.c - vbi generator support functions.
- *
- * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
- * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/ktime.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/videodev2.h>
- #include "vivid-vbi-gen.h"
- static void wss_insert(u8 *wss, u32 val, unsigned size)
- {
- while (size--)
- *wss++ = (val & (1 << size)) ? 0xc0 : 0x10;
- }
- static void vivid_vbi_gen_wss_raw(const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data,
- u8 *buf, unsigned sampling_rate)
- {
- const unsigned rate = 5000000; /* WSS has a 5 MHz transmission rate */
- u8 wss[29 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 18 + 18] = { 0 };
- const unsigned zero = 0x07;
- const unsigned one = 0x38;
- unsigned bit = 0;
- u16 wss_data;
- int i;
- wss_insert(wss + bit, 0x1f1c71c7, 29); bit += 29;
- wss_insert(wss + bit, 0x1e3c1f, 24); bit += 24;
- wss_data = (data->data[1] << 8) | data->data[0];
- for (i = 0; i <= 13; i++, bit += 6)
- wss_insert(wss + bit, (wss_data & (1 << i)) ? one : zero, 6);
- for (i = 0, bit = 0; bit < sizeof(wss); bit++) {
- unsigned n = ((bit + 1) * sampling_rate) / rate;
- while (i < n)
- buf[i++] = wss[bit];
- }
- }
- static void vivid_vbi_gen_teletext_raw(const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data,
- u8 *buf, unsigned sampling_rate)
- {
- const unsigned rate = 6937500 / 10; /* Teletext has a 6.9375 MHz transmission rate */
- u8 teletext[45] = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x27 };
- unsigned bit = 0;
- int i;
- memcpy(teletext + 3, data->data, sizeof(teletext) - 3);
- /* prevents 32 bit overflow */
- sampling_rate /= 10;
- for (i = 0, bit = 0; bit < sizeof(teletext) * 8; bit++) {
- unsigned n = ((bit + 1) * sampling_rate) / rate;
- u8 val = (teletext[bit / 8] & (1 << (bit & 7))) ? 0xc0 : 0x10;
- while (i < n)
- buf[i++] = val;
- }
- }
- static void cc_insert(u8 *cc, u8 ch)
- {
- unsigned tot = 0;
- unsigned i;
- for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
- cc[2 * i] = cc[2 * i + 1] = (ch & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0;
- tot += cc[2 * i];
- }
- cc[14] = cc[15] = !(tot & 1);
- }
- #define CC_PREAMBLE_BITS (14 + 4 + 2)
- static void vivid_vbi_gen_cc_raw(const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data,
- u8 *buf, unsigned sampling_rate)
- {
- const unsigned rate = 1000000; /* CC has a 1 MHz transmission rate */
- u8 cc[CC_PREAMBLE_BITS + 2 * 16] = {
- /* Clock run-in: 7 cycles */
- 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
- /* 2 cycles of 0 */
- 0, 0, 0, 0,
- /* Start bit of 1 (each bit is two cycles) */
- 1, 1
- };
- unsigned bit, i;
- cc_insert(cc + CC_PREAMBLE_BITS, data->data[0]);
- cc_insert(cc + CC_PREAMBLE_BITS + 16, data->data[1]);
- for (i = 0, bit = 0; bit < sizeof(cc); bit++) {
- unsigned n = ((bit + 1) * sampling_rate) / rate;
- while (i < n)
- buf[i++] = cc[bit] ? 0xc0 : 0x10;
- }
- }
- void vivid_vbi_gen_raw(const struct vivid_vbi_gen_data *vbi,
- const struct v4l2_vbi_format *vbi_fmt, u8 *buf)
- {
- unsigned idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < 25; idx++) {
- const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data = vbi->data + idx;
- unsigned start_2nd_field;
- unsigned line = data->line;
- u8 *linebuf = buf;
- start_2nd_field = (data->id & V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525) ? 263 : 313;
- if (data->field)
- line += start_2nd_field;
- line -= vbi_fmt->start[data->field];
- if (vbi_fmt->flags & V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED)
- linebuf += (line * 2 + data->field) *
- vbi_fmt->samples_per_line;
- else
- linebuf += (line + data->field * vbi_fmt->count[0]) *
- vbi_fmt->samples_per_line;
- if (data->id == V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525)
- vivid_vbi_gen_cc_raw(data, linebuf, vbi_fmt->sampling_rate);
- else if (data->id == V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625)
- vivid_vbi_gen_wss_raw(data, linebuf, vbi_fmt->sampling_rate);
- else if (data->id == V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B)
- vivid_vbi_gen_teletext_raw(data, linebuf, vbi_fmt->sampling_rate);
- }
- }
- static const u8 vivid_cc_sequence1[30] = {
- 0x14, 0x20, /* Resume Caption Loading */
- 'H', 'e',
- 'l', 'l',
- 'o', ' ',
- 'w', 'o',
- 'r', 'l',
- 'd', '!',
- 0x14, 0x2f, /* End of Caption */
- };
- static const u8 vivid_cc_sequence2[30] = {
- 0x14, 0x20, /* Resume Caption Loading */
- 'C', 'l',
- 'o', 's',
- 'e', 'd',
- ' ', 'c',
- 'a', 'p',
- 't', 'i',
- 'o', 'n',
- 's', ' ',
- 't', 'e',
- 's', 't',
- 0x14, 0x2f, /* End of Caption */
- };
- static u8 calc_parity(u8 val)
- {
- unsigned i;
- unsigned tot = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
- tot += (val & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0;
- return val | ((tot & 1) ? 0 : 0x80);
- }
- static void vivid_vbi_gen_set_time_of_day(u8 *packet)
- {
- struct tm tm;
- u8 checksum, i;
- time_to_tm(get_seconds(), 0, &tm);
- packet[0] = calc_parity(0x07);
- packet[1] = calc_parity(0x01);
- packet[2] = calc_parity(0x40 | tm.tm_min);
- packet[3] = calc_parity(0x40 | tm.tm_hour);
- packet[4] = calc_parity(0x40 | tm.tm_mday);
- if (tm.tm_mday == 1 && tm.tm_mon == 2 &&
- sys_tz.tz_minuteswest > tm.tm_min + tm.tm_hour * 60)
- packet[4] = calc_parity(0x60 | tm.tm_mday);
- packet[5] = calc_parity(0x40 | (1 + tm.tm_mon));
- packet[6] = calc_parity(0x40 | (1 + tm.tm_wday));
- packet[7] = calc_parity(0x40 | ((tm.tm_year - 90) & 0x3f));
- packet[8] = calc_parity(0x0f);
- for (checksum = i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
- checksum += packet[i] & 0x7f;
- packet[9] = calc_parity(0x100 - checksum);
- checksum = 0;
- packet[10] = calc_parity(0x07);
- packet[11] = calc_parity(0x04);
- if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest >= 0)
- packet[12] = calc_parity(0x40 | ((sys_tz.tz_minuteswest / 60) & 0x1f));
- else
- packet[12] = calc_parity(0x40 | ((24 + sys_tz.tz_minuteswest / 60) & 0x1f));
- packet[13] = calc_parity(0);
- packet[14] = calc_parity(0x0f);
- for (checksum = 0, i = 10; i <= 14; i++)
- checksum += packet[i] & 0x7f;
- packet[15] = calc_parity(0x100 - checksum);
- }
- static const u8 hamming[16] = {
- 0x15, 0x02, 0x49, 0x5e, 0x64, 0x73, 0x38, 0x2f,
- 0xd0, 0xc7, 0x8c, 0x9b, 0xa1, 0xb6, 0xfd, 0xea
- };
- static void vivid_vbi_gen_teletext(u8 *packet, unsigned line, unsigned frame)
- {
- unsigned offset = 2;
- unsigned i;
- packet[0] = hamming[1 + ((line & 1) << 3)];
- packet[1] = hamming[line >> 1];
- memset(packet + 2, 0x20, 40);
- if (line == 0) {
- /* subcode */
- packet[2] = hamming[frame % 10];
- packet[3] = hamming[frame / 10];
- packet[4] = hamming[0];
- packet[5] = hamming[0];
- packet[6] = hamming[0];
- packet[7] = hamming[0];
- packet[8] = hamming[0];
- packet[9] = hamming[1];
- offset = 10;
- }
- packet += offset;
- memcpy(packet, "Page: 100 Row: 10", 17);
- packet[7] = '0' + frame / 10;
- packet[8] = '0' + frame % 10;
- packet[15] = '0' + line / 10;
- packet[16] = '0' + line % 10;
- for (i = 0; i < 42 - offset; i++)
- packet[i] = calc_parity(packet[i]);
- }
- void vivid_vbi_gen_sliced(struct vivid_vbi_gen_data *vbi,
- bool is_60hz, unsigned seqnr)
- {
- struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data0 = vbi->data;
- struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data1 = vbi->data + 1;
- unsigned frame = seqnr % 60;
- memset(vbi->data, 0, sizeof(vbi->data));
- if (!is_60hz) {
- unsigned i;
- for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
- data0->id = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
- data0->line = 7 + i;
- vivid_vbi_gen_teletext(data0->data, i, frame);
- data0++;
- }
- data0->id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
- data0->line = 23;
- /* 4x3 video aspect ratio */
- data0->data[0] = 0x08;
- data0++;
- for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
- data0->id = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
- data0->field = 1;
- data0->line = 7 + i;
- vivid_vbi_gen_teletext(data0->data, 12 + i, frame);
- data0++;
- }
- return;
- }
- data0->id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
- data0->line = 21;
- data1->id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
- data1->field = 1;
- data1->line = 21;
- if (frame < 15) {
- data0->data[0] = calc_parity(vivid_cc_sequence1[2 * frame]);
- data0->data[1] = calc_parity(vivid_cc_sequence1[2 * frame + 1]);
- } else if (frame >= 30 && frame < 45) {
- frame -= 30;
- data0->data[0] = calc_parity(vivid_cc_sequence2[2 * frame]);
- data0->data[1] = calc_parity(vivid_cc_sequence2[2 * frame + 1]);
- } else {
- data0->data[0] = calc_parity(0);
- data0->data[1] = calc_parity(0);
- }
- frame = seqnr % (30 * 60);
- switch (frame) {
- case 0:
- vivid_vbi_gen_set_time_of_day(vbi->time_of_day_packet);
- /* fall through */
- case 1 ... 7:
- data1->data[0] = vbi->time_of_day_packet[frame * 2];
- data1->data[1] = vbi->time_of_day_packet[frame * 2 + 1];
- break;
- default:
- data1->data[0] = calc_parity(0);
- data1->data[1] = calc_parity(0);
- break;
- }
- }
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