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- /*
- * This file is part of UBIFS.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
- * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * Authors: Adrian Hunter
- * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
- */
- /*
- * This file implements functions that manage the running of the commit process.
- * Each affected module has its own functions to accomplish their part in the
- * commit and those functions are called here.
- *
- * The commit is the process whereby all updates to the index and LEB properties
- * are written out together and the journal becomes empty. This keeps the
- * file system consistent - at all times the state can be recreated by reading
- * the index and LEB properties and then replaying the journal.
- *
- * The commit is split into two parts named "commit start" and "commit end".
- * During commit start, the commit process has exclusive access to the journal
- * by holding the commit semaphore down for writing. As few I/O operations as
- * possible are performed during commit start, instead the nodes that are to be
- * written are merely identified. During commit end, the commit semaphore is no
- * longer held and the journal is again in operation, allowing users to continue
- * to use the file system while the bulk of the commit I/O is performed. The
- * purpose of this two-step approach is to prevent the commit from causing any
- * latency blips. Note that in any case, the commit does not prevent lookups
- * (as permitted by the TNC mutex), or access to VFS data structures e.g. page
- * cache.
- */
- #include <linux/freezer.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "ubifs.h"
- /*
- * nothing_to_commit - check if there is nothing to commit.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This is a helper function which checks if there is anything to commit. It is
- * used as an optimization to avoid starting the commit if it is not really
- * necessary. Indeed, the commit operation always assumes flash I/O (e.g.,
- * writing the commit start node to the log), and it is better to avoid doing
- * this unnecessarily. E.g., 'ubifs_sync_fs()' runs the commit, but if there is
- * nothing to commit, it is more optimal to avoid any flash I/O.
- *
- * This function has to be called with @c->commit_sem locked for writing -
- * this function does not take LPT/TNC locks because the @c->commit_sem
- * guarantees that we have exclusive access to the TNC and LPT data structures.
- *
- * This function returns %1 if there is nothing to commit and %0 otherwise.
- */
- static int nothing_to_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- /*
- * During mounting or remounting from R/O mode to R/W mode we may
- * commit for various recovery-related reasons.
- */
- if (c->mounting || c->remounting_rw)
- return 0;
- /*
- * If the root TNC node is dirty, we definitely have something to
- * commit.
- */
- if (c->zroot.znode && ubifs_zn_dirty(c->zroot.znode))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Even though the TNC is clean, the LPT tree may have dirty nodes. For
- * example, this may happen if the budgeting subsystem invoked GC to
- * make some free space, and the GC found an LEB with only dirty and
- * free space. In this case GC would just change the lprops of this
- * LEB (by turning all space into free space) and unmap it.
- */
- if (c->nroot && test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &c->nroot->flags))
- return 0;
- ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt) == 0);
- ubifs_assert(c->dirty_pn_cnt == 0);
- ubifs_assert(c->dirty_nn_cnt == 0);
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * do_commit - commit the journal.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function implements UBIFS commit. It has to be called with commit lock
- * locked. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
- * failure.
- */
- static int do_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- int err, new_ltail_lnum, old_ltail_lnum, i;
- struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
- struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
- dbg_cmt("start");
- ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount);
- if (c->ro_error) {
- err = -EROFS;
- goto out_up;
- }
- if (nothing_to_commit(c)) {
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- err = 0;
- goto out_cancel;
- }
- /* Sync all write buffers (necessary for recovery) */
- for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
- err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- }
- c->cmt_no += 1;
- err = ubifs_gc_start_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- err = dbg_check_lprops(c);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- err = ubifs_log_start_commit(c, &new_ltail_lnum);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- err = ubifs_tnc_start_commit(c, &zroot);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- err = ubifs_lpt_start_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- err = ubifs_orphan_start_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out_up;
- ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- err = ubifs_tnc_end_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = ubifs_lpt_end_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = ubifs_orphan_end_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = dbg_check_old_index(c, &zroot);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- c->mst_node->cmt_no = cpu_to_le64(c->cmt_no);
- c->mst_node->log_lnum = cpu_to_le32(new_ltail_lnum);
- c->mst_node->root_lnum = cpu_to_le32(zroot.lnum);
- c->mst_node->root_offs = cpu_to_le32(zroot.offs);
- c->mst_node->root_len = cpu_to_le32(zroot.len);
- c->mst_node->ihead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->ihead_lnum);
- c->mst_node->ihead_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->ihead_offs);
- c->mst_node->index_size = cpu_to_le64(c->bi.old_idx_sz);
- c->mst_node->lpt_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_lnum);
- c->mst_node->lpt_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_offs);
- c->mst_node->nhead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_lnum);
- c->mst_node->nhead_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_offs);
- c->mst_node->ltab_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_lnum);
- c->mst_node->ltab_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_offs);
- c->mst_node->lsave_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_lnum);
- c->mst_node->lsave_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_offs);
- c->mst_node->lscan_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lscan_lnum);
- c->mst_node->empty_lebs = cpu_to_le32(lst.empty_lebs);
- c->mst_node->idx_lebs = cpu_to_le32(lst.idx_lebs);
- c->mst_node->total_free = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_free);
- c->mst_node->total_dirty = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dirty);
- c->mst_node->total_used = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_used);
- c->mst_node->total_dead = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dead);
- c->mst_node->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dark);
- if (c->no_orphs)
- c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
- else
- c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
- old_ltail_lnum = c->ltail_lnum;
- err = ubifs_log_end_commit(c, new_ltail_lnum);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = ubifs_log_post_commit(c, old_ltail_lnum);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = ubifs_gc_end_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- err = ubifs_lpt_post_commit(c);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- out_cancel:
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RESTING;
- wake_up(&c->cmt_wq);
- dbg_cmt("commit end");
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return 0;
- out_up:
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- out:
- ubifs_err(c, "commit failed, error %d", err);
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_BROKEN;
- wake_up(&c->cmt_wq);
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * run_bg_commit - run background commit if it is needed.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function runs background commit if it is needed. Returns zero in case
- * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
- */
- static int run_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- /*
- * Run background commit only if background commit was requested or if
- * commit is required.
- */
- if (c->cmt_state != COMMIT_BACKGROUND &&
- c->cmt_state != COMMIT_REQUIRED)
- goto out;
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- down_write(&c->commit_sem);
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_REQUIRED)
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
- else if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BACKGROUND)
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND;
- else
- goto out_cmt_unlock;
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return do_commit(c);
- out_cmt_unlock:
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- out:
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ubifs_bg_thread - UBIFS background thread function.
- * @info: points to the file-system description object
- *
- * This function implements various file-system background activities:
- * o when a write-buffer timer expires it synchronizes the appropriate
- * write-buffer;
- * o when the journal is about to be full, it starts in-advance commit.
- *
- * Note, other stuff like background garbage collection may be added here in
- * future.
- */
- int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info)
- {
- int err;
- struct ubifs_info *c = info;
- ubifs_msg(c, "background thread \"%s\" started, PID %d",
- c->bgt_name, current->pid);
- set_freezable();
- while (1) {
- if (kthread_should_stop())
- break;
- if (try_to_freeze())
- continue;
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- /* Check if there is something to do */
- if (!c->need_bgt) {
- /*
- * Nothing prevents us from going sleep now and
- * be never woken up and block the task which
- * could wait in 'kthread_stop()' forever.
- */
- if (kthread_should_stop())
- break;
- schedule();
- continue;
- } else
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- c->need_bgt = 0;
- err = ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(c);
- if (err)
- ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
- run_bg_commit(c);
- cond_resched();
- }
- ubifs_msg(c, "background thread \"%s\" stops", c->bgt_name);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ubifs_commit_required - set commit state to "required".
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function is called if a commit is required but cannot be done from the
- * calling function, so it is just flagged instead.
- */
- void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- switch (c->cmt_state) {
- case COMMIT_RESTING:
- case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
- dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
- dbg_cstate(COMMIT_REQUIRED));
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED;
- break;
- case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
- dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
- dbg_cstate(COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED));
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
- break;
- case COMMIT_REQUIRED:
- case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED:
- case COMMIT_BROKEN:
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- }
- /**
- * ubifs_request_bg_commit - notify the background thread to do a commit.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function is called if the journal is full enough to make a commit
- * worthwhile, so background thread is kicked to start it.
- */
- void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RESTING) {
- dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
- dbg_cstate(COMMIT_BACKGROUND));
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_BACKGROUND;
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- ubifs_wake_up_bgt(c);
- } else
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- }
- /**
- * wait_for_commit - wait for commit.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function sleeps until the commit operation is no longer running.
- */
- static int wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- dbg_cmt("pid %d goes sleep", current->pid);
- /*
- * The following sleeps if the condition is false, and will be woken
- * when the commit ends. It is possible, although very unlikely, that we
- * will wake up and see the subsequent commit running, rather than the
- * one we were waiting for, and go back to sleep. However, we will be
- * woken again, so there is no danger of sleeping forever.
- */
- wait_event(c->cmt_wq, c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND &&
- c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED);
- dbg_cmt("commit finished, pid %d woke up", current->pid);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ubifs_run_commit - run or wait for commit.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function runs commit and returns zero in case of success and a negative
- * error code in case of failure.
- */
- int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- int err = 0;
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BROKEN) {
- err = -EROFS;
- goto out;
- }
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND)
- /*
- * We set the commit state to 'running required' to indicate
- * that we want it to complete as quickly as possible.
- */
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return wait_for_commit(c);
- }
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- /* Ok, the commit is indeed needed */
- down_write(&c->commit_sem);
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- /*
- * Since we unlocked 'c->cs_lock', the state may have changed, so
- * re-check it.
- */
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BROKEN) {
- err = -EROFS;
- goto out_cmt_unlock;
- }
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND)
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return wait_for_commit(c);
- }
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- err = do_commit(c);
- return err;
- out_cmt_unlock:
- up_write(&c->commit_sem);
- out:
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * ubifs_gc_should_commit - determine if it is time for GC to run commit.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- *
- * This function is called by garbage collection to determine if commit should
- * be run. If commit state is @COMMIT_BACKGROUND, which means that the journal
- * is full enough to start commit, this function returns true. It is not
- * absolutely necessary to commit yet, but it feels like this should be better
- * then to keep doing GC. This function returns %1 if GC has to initiate commit
- * and %0 if not.
- */
- int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BACKGROUND) {
- dbg_cmt("commit required now");
- c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED;
- } else
- dbg_cmt("commit not requested");
- if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_REQUIRED)
- ret = 1;
- spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Everything below is related to debugging.
- */
- /**
- * struct idx_node - hold index nodes during index tree traversal.
- * @list: list
- * @iip: index in parent (slot number of this indexing node in the parent
- * indexing node)
- * @upper_key: all keys in this indexing node have to be less or equivalent to
- * this key
- * @idx: index node (8-byte aligned because all node structures must be 8-byte
- * aligned)
- */
- struct idx_node {
- struct list_head list;
- int iip;
- union ubifs_key upper_key;
- struct ubifs_idx_node idx __aligned(8);
- };
- /**
- * dbg_old_index_check_init - get information for the next old index check.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- * @zroot: root of the index
- *
- * This function records information about the index that will be needed for the
- * next old index check i.e. 'dbg_check_old_index()'.
- *
- * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
- */
- int dbg_old_index_check_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
- {
- struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
- int lnum, offs, len, err = 0;
- struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
- d->old_zroot = *zroot;
- lnum = d->old_zroot.lnum;
- offs = d->old_zroot.offs;
- len = d->old_zroot.len;
- idx = kmalloc(c->max_idx_node_sz, GFP_NOFS);
- if (!idx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- d->old_zroot_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
- d->old_zroot_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum);
- out:
- kfree(idx);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * dbg_check_old_index - check the old copy of the index.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- * @zroot: root of the new index
- *
- * In order to be able to recover from an unclean unmount, a complete copy of
- * the index must exist on flash. This is the "old" index. The commit process
- * must write the "new" index to flash without overwriting or destroying any
- * part of the old index. This function is run at commit end in order to check
- * that the old index does indeed exist completely intact.
- *
- * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
- */
- int dbg_check_old_index(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
- {
- int lnum, offs, len, err = 0, uninitialized_var(last_level), child_cnt;
- int first = 1, iip;
- struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
- union ubifs_key uninitialized_var(lower_key), upper_key, l_key, u_key;
- unsigned long long uninitialized_var(last_sqnum);
- struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
- struct list_head list;
- struct idx_node *i;
- size_t sz;
- if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c))
- return 0;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
- sz = sizeof(struct idx_node) + ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout) -
- UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ;
- /* Start at the old zroot */
- lnum = d->old_zroot.lnum;
- offs = d->old_zroot.offs;
- len = d->old_zroot.len;
- iip = 0;
- /*
- * Traverse the index tree preorder depth-first i.e. do a node and then
- * its subtrees from left to right.
- */
- while (1) {
- struct ubifs_branch *br;
- /* Get the next index node */
- i = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
- if (!i) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_free;
- }
- i->iip = iip;
- /* Keep the index nodes on our path in a linked list */
- list_add_tail(&i->list, &list);
- /* Read the index node */
- idx = &i->idx;
- err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs);
- if (err)
- goto out_free;
- /* Validate index node */
- child_cnt = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt);
- if (child_cnt < 1 || child_cnt > c->fanout) {
- err = 1;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- if (first) {
- first = 0;
- /* Check root level and sqnum */
- if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != d->old_zroot_level) {
- err = 2;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) != d->old_zroot_sqnum) {
- err = 3;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- /* Set last values as though root had a parent */
- last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level) + 1;
- last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) + 1;
- key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &lower_key);
- highest_ino_key(c, &upper_key, INUM_WATERMARK);
- }
- key_copy(c, &upper_key, &i->upper_key);
- if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != last_level - 1) {
- err = 3;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- /*
- * The index is always written bottom up hence a child's sqnum
- * is always less than the parents.
- */
- if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) >= last_sqnum) {
- err = 4;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- /* Check key range */
- key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &l_key);
- br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, child_cnt - 1);
- key_read(c, &br->key, &u_key);
- if (keys_cmp(c, &lower_key, &l_key) > 0) {
- err = 5;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) < 0) {
- err = 6;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) == 0)
- if (!is_hash_key(c, &u_key)) {
- err = 7;
- goto out_dump;
- }
- /* Go to next index node */
- if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) == 0) {
- /* At the bottom, so go up until can go right */
- while (1) {
- /* Drop the bottom of the list */
- list_del(&i->list);
- kfree(i);
- /* No more list means we are done */
- if (list_empty(&list))
- goto out;
- /* Look at the new bottom */
- i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node,
- list);
- idx = &i->idx;
- /* Can we go right */
- if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
- iip = iip + 1;
- break;
- } else
- /* Nope, so go up again */
- iip = i->iip;
- }
- } else
- /* Go down left */
- iip = 0;
- /*
- * We have the parent in 'idx' and now we set up for reading the
- * child pointed to by slot 'iip'.
- */
- last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
- last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum);
- br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip);
- lnum = le32_to_cpu(br->lnum);
- offs = le32_to_cpu(br->offs);
- len = le32_to_cpu(br->len);
- key_read(c, &br->key, &lower_key);
- if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
- br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip + 1);
- key_read(c, &br->key, &upper_key);
- } else
- key_copy(c, &i->upper_key, &upper_key);
- }
- out:
- err = dbg_old_index_check_init(c, zroot);
- if (err)
- goto out_free;
- return 0;
- out_dump:
- ubifs_err(c, "dumping index node (iip=%d)", i->iip);
- ubifs_dump_node(c, idx);
- list_del(&i->list);
- kfree(i);
- if (!list_empty(&list)) {
- i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node, list);
- ubifs_err(c, "dumping parent index node");
- ubifs_dump_node(c, &i->idx);
- }
- out_free:
- while (!list_empty(&list)) {
- i = list_entry(list.next, struct idx_node, list);
- list_del(&i->list);
- kfree(i);
- }
- ubifs_err(c, "failed, error %d", err);
- if (err > 0)
- err = -EINVAL;
- return err;
- }
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