kobject.h 7.3 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242
  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10. *
  11. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  12. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  13. * destructors.
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
  24. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25. #include <linux/wait.h>
  26. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  27. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  28. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  29. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  30. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
  32. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  33. extern char uevent_helper[];
  34. #endif
  35. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  36. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  37. /*
  38. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  39. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  40. *
  41. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  42. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  43. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  44. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  45. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  46. */
  47. enum kobject_action {
  48. KOBJ_ADD,
  49. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  50. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  51. KOBJ_MOVE,
  52. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  53. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  54. KOBJ_MAX
  55. };
  56. struct kobject {
  57. const char *name;
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct kobject *parent;
  60. struct kset *kset;
  61. struct kobj_type *ktype;
  62. struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
  63. struct kref kref;
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
  65. struct delayed_work release;
  66. #endif
  67. unsigned int state_initialized:1;
  68. unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
  69. unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
  70. unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
  71. unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
  72. };
  73. extern __printf(2, 3)
  74. int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
  75. extern __printf(2, 0)
  76. int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
  77. va_list vargs);
  78. static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
  79. {
  80. return kobj->name;
  81. }
  82. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
  83. extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
  84. int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
  85. const char *fmt, ...);
  86. extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
  87. int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  88. struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
  89. const char *fmt, ...);
  90. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
  91. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
  92. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
  93. struct kobject *parent);
  94. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  95. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  96. extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
  97. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
  98. extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
  99. extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
  100. /**
  101. * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
  102. * @kobj: the object to test
  103. *
  104. * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
  105. *
  106. * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
  107. * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
  108. * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
  109. */
  110. static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
  111. {
  112. WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&kobj->kref.refcount) == 0);
  113. return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
  114. }
  115. struct kobj_type {
  116. void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
  117. const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
  118. struct attribute **default_attrs;
  119. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
  120. const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
  121. };
  122. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  123. char *argv[3];
  124. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  125. int envp_idx;
  126. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  127. int buflen;
  128. };
  129. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  130. int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  131. const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  132. int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  133. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  134. };
  135. struct kobj_attribute {
  136. struct attribute attr;
  137. ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  138. char *buf);
  139. ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  140. const char *buf, size_t count);
  141. };
  142. extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
  143. struct sock;
  144. /**
  145. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
  146. *
  147. * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
  148. * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
  149. * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
  150. * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
  151. * a kobject.
  152. *
  153. * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
  154. * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
  155. * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
  156. * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
  157. * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
  158. * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
  159. * desired.
  160. */
  161. struct kset {
  162. struct list_head list;
  163. spinlock_t list_lock;
  164. struct kobject kobj;
  165. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  166. };
  167. extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
  168. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
  169. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
  170. extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
  171. const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
  172. struct kobject *parent_kobj);
  173. static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
  174. {
  175. return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
  176. }
  177. static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
  178. {
  179. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  180. }
  181. static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
  182. {
  183. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  184. }
  185. static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
  186. {
  187. return kobj->ktype;
  188. }
  189. extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  190. /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  191. extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
  192. /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  193. extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
  194. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  195. extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
  196. /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  197. extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
  198. /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  199. extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
  200. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  201. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  202. char *envp[]);
  203. __printf(2, 3)
  204. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
  205. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  206. enum kobject_action *type);
  207. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */