hcd.h 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  6. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  7. * option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11. * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  12. * for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16. * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  19. #define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  20. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  21. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  22. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23. #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6
  24. /* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
  25. * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
  26. */
  27. /*
  28. * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
  29. */
  30. #define USB_PID_EXT 0xf0 /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
  31. #define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1
  32. #define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2
  33. #define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3
  34. #define USB_PID_PING 0xb4 /* USB 2.0 */
  35. #define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5
  36. #define USB_PID_NYET 0x96 /* USB 2.0 */
  37. #define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87 /* USB 2.0 */
  38. #define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78 /* USB 2.0 */
  39. #define USB_PID_IN 0x69
  40. #define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a
  41. #define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b
  42. #define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c /* Token mode */
  43. #define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
  44. #define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d
  45. #define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e
  46. #define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f /* USB 2.0 */
  47. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  48. /*
  49. * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
  50. *
  51. * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
  52. * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
  53. */
  54. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  55. struct giveback_urb_bh {
  56. bool running;
  57. spinlock_t lock;
  58. struct list_head head;
  59. struct tasklet_struct bh;
  60. struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
  61. };
  62. struct usb_hcd {
  63. /*
  64. * housekeeping
  65. */
  66. struct usb_bus self; /* hcd is-a bus */
  67. struct kref kref; /* reference counter */
  68. const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
  69. int speed; /* Speed for this roothub.
  70. * May be different from
  71. * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
  72. */
  73. char irq_descr[24]; /* driver + bus # */
  74. struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */
  75. struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  77. struct work_struct wakeup_work; /* for remote wakeup */
  78. #endif
  79. /*
  80. * hardware info/state
  81. */
  82. const struct hc_driver *driver; /* hw-specific hooks */
  83. /*
  84. * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
  85. * other external phys should be software-transparent
  86. */
  87. struct usb_phy *usb_phy;
  88. struct phy *phy;
  89. /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
  90. * change while the host controller is running. Always use
  91. * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
  92. */
  93. unsigned long flags;
  94. #define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE 0 /* at full power */
  95. #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH 2 /* poll for rh status? */
  96. #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING 3 /* status has changed? */
  97. #define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING 4 /* root hub is resuming? */
  98. #define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING 5 /* root hub is running? */
  99. #define HCD_FLAG_DEAD 6 /* controller has died? */
  100. #define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED 7 /* authorize interfaces? */
  101. #define HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED 8 /* authorize devices? */
  102. /* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
  103. * be slightly faster than test_bit().
  104. */
  105. #define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
  106. #define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
  107. #define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
  108. #define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
  109. #define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
  110. #define HCD_DEAD(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
  111. /*
  112. * Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default
  113. * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
  114. * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default
  115. */
  116. #define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
  117. ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED))
  118. /*
  119. * Specifies if devices are authorized by default
  120. * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
  121. * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default
  122. */
  123. #define HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
  124. ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED))
  125. /* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
  126. unsigned rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
  127. unsigned rh_pollable:1; /* may we poll the root hub? */
  128. unsigned msix_enabled:1; /* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
  129. unsigned remove_phy:1; /* auto-remove USB phy */
  130. /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
  131. * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
  132. unsigned uses_new_polling:1;
  133. unsigned wireless:1; /* Wireless USB HCD */
  134. unsigned has_tt:1; /* Integrated TT in root hub */
  135. unsigned amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
  136. unsigned can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
  137. unsigned tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
  138. unsigned cant_recv_wakeups:1;
  139. /* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */
  140. unsigned int irq; /* irq allocated */
  141. void __iomem *regs; /* device memory/io */
  142. resource_size_t rsrc_start; /* memory/io resource start */
  143. resource_size_t rsrc_len; /* memory/io resource length */
  144. unsigned power_budget; /* in mA, 0 = no limit */
  145. struct giveback_urb_bh high_prio_bh;
  146. struct giveback_urb_bh low_prio_bh;
  147. /* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
  148. * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
  149. * 1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
  150. * 2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
  151. * the addressed state.
  152. * 3. Before selecting a different configuration.
  153. * 4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
  154. *
  155. * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
  156. * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
  157. */
  158. struct mutex *address0_mutex;
  159. struct mutex *bandwidth_mutex;
  160. struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd;
  161. struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd;
  162. #define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4
  163. struct dma_pool *pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
  164. int state;
  165. # define __ACTIVE 0x01
  166. # define __SUSPEND 0x04
  167. # define __TRANSIENT 0x80
  168. # define HC_STATE_HALT 0
  169. # define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE)
  170. # define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
  171. # define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
  172. # define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND)
  173. #define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
  174. #define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
  175. /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
  176. * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
  177. * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
  178. * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
  179. */
  180. /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
  181. * this structure.
  182. */
  183. unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
  184. __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
  185. };
  186. /* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
  187. static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  188. {
  189. return &hcd->self;
  190. }
  191. static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
  192. {
  193. return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
  194. }
  195. struct hcd_timeout { /* timeouts we allocate */
  196. struct list_head timeout_list;
  197. struct timer_list timer;
  198. };
  199. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  200. struct hc_driver {
  201. const char *description; /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
  202. const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
  203. size_t hcd_priv_size; /* size of private data */
  204. /* irq handler */
  205. irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  206. int flags;
  207. #define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001 /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
  208. #define HCD_LOCAL_MEM 0x0002 /* HC needs local memory */
  209. #define HCD_SHARED 0x0004 /* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
  210. #define HCD_USB11 0x0010 /* USB 1.1 */
  211. #define HCD_USB2 0x0020 /* USB 2.0 */
  212. #define HCD_USB25 0x0030 /* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
  213. #define HCD_USB3 0x0040 /* USB 3.0 */
  214. #define HCD_USB31 0x0050 /* USB 3.1 */
  215. #define HCD_MASK 0x0070
  216. #define HCD_BH 0x0100 /* URB complete in BH context */
  217. /* called to init HCD and root hub */
  218. int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  219. int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  220. /* NOTE: these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
  221. * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
  222. */
  223. /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
  224. int (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
  225. /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
  226. int (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
  227. /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
  228. void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  229. /* shutdown HCD */
  230. void (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  231. /* return current frame number */
  232. int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  233. /* manage i/o requests, device state */
  234. int (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  235. struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
  236. int (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  237. struct urb *urb, int status);
  238. /*
  239. * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
  240. * mapping and unmapping routines. In general, they shouldn't be
  241. * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
  242. * such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the
  243. * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
  244. * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
  245. * implementation)
  246. */
  247. int (*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
  248. gfp_t mem_flags);
  249. void (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
  250. /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
  251. void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  252. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
  253. /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
  254. and current window */
  255. void (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  256. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
  257. /* root hub support */
  258. int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
  259. int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  260. u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
  261. char *buf, u16 wLength);
  262. int (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
  263. int (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
  264. int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
  265. /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
  266. void (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
  267. /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
  268. int (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
  269. /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
  270. void (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
  271. struct usb_host_endpoint *);
  272. /* xHCI specific functions */
  273. /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
  274. int (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  275. /* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
  276. void (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  277. /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
  278. int (*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
  279. struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
  280. unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
  281. /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
  282. * Can fail if we run out of memory.
  283. */
  284. int (*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
  285. struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
  286. gfp_t mem_flags);
  287. /* Bandwidth computation functions */
  288. /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
  289. * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
  290. * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
  291. * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
  292. * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
  293. * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
  294. * in usb_host_endpoint. A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
  295. * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
  296. */
  297. /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
  298. int (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
  299. struct usb_host_endpoint *);
  300. /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
  301. int (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
  302. struct usb_host_endpoint *);
  303. /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
  304. * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
  305. * bandwidth. This must be called before any set configuration
  306. * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
  307. */
  308. int (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  309. /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
  310. * which was set from a previous successful call to
  311. * check_bandwidth(). This reverts any add_endpoint() and
  312. * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
  313. * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
  314. * or bandwidth constraints.
  315. */
  316. void (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  317. /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
  318. int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
  319. /* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
  320. int (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
  321. /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
  322. * Will block.
  323. */
  324. int (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
  325. struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
  326. int (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  327. /* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
  328. * address is set
  329. */
  330. int (*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
  331. int (*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
  332. /* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
  333. /* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
  334. int (*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
  335. struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
  336. /* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
  337. * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
  338. */
  339. int (*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
  340. struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
  341. int (*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
  342. /* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
  343. int (*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
  344. };
  345. static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  346. {
  347. return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
  348. }
  349. static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  350. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
  351. {
  352. return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
  353. }
  354. extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
  355. extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
  356. int status);
  357. extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
  358. extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
  359. extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
  360. extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
  361. int status);
  362. extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
  363. gfp_t mem_flags);
  364. extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
  365. extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
  366. extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
  367. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
  368. extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
  369. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
  370. extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
  371. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
  372. extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
  373. extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
  374. struct usb_host_config *new_config,
  375. struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
  376. struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
  377. extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
  378. extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
  379. struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
  380. extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
  381. struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
  382. struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
  383. extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  384. extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  385. extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  386. extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  387. unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
  388. extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  389. extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
  390. struct platform_device;
  391. extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  393. struct pci_dev;
  394. struct pci_device_id;
  395. extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
  396. const struct pci_device_id *id);
  397. extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
  398. extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
  399. extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
  400. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  401. extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
  402. #endif
  403. #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
  404. /* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
  405. void usb_init_pool_max(void);
  406. int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  407. void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  408. void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
  409. gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
  410. void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
  411. void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
  412. /* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
  413. extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
  414. extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  415. extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  416. extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
  417. unsigned int portnum);
  418. extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
  419. extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
  420. /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
  421. #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
  422. #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
  423. #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
  424. ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
  425. ((bit) << (ep)))
  426. /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  427. /* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
  428. extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
  429. struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
  430. extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
  431. extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
  432. extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
  433. extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
  434. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  435. /*
  436. * HCD Root Hub support
  437. */
  438. #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
  439. /*
  440. * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
  441. * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
  442. * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
  443. * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
  444. *
  445. * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
  446. * drivers (only EHCI for now). They affect periodic scheduling and
  447. * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
  448. */
  449. struct usb_device;
  450. struct usb_tt {
  451. struct usb_device *hub; /* upstream highspeed hub */
  452. int multi; /* true means one TT per port */
  453. unsigned think_time; /* think time in ns */
  454. void *hcpriv; /* HCD private data */
  455. /* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
  456. spinlock_t lock;
  457. struct list_head clear_list; /* of usb_tt_clear */
  458. struct work_struct clear_work;
  459. };
  460. struct usb_tt_clear {
  461. struct list_head clear_list;
  462. unsigned tt;
  463. u16 devinfo;
  464. struct usb_hcd *hcd;
  465. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
  466. };
  467. extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
  468. extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
  469. /* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
  470. #define DeviceRequest \
  471. ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
  472. #define DeviceOutRequest \
  473. ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
  474. #define InterfaceRequest \
  475. ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
  476. #define EndpointRequest \
  477. ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
  478. #define EndpointOutRequest \
  479. ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
  480. /* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
  481. /* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
  482. #define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
  483. #define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
  484. #define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
  485. #define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
  486. #define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
  487. #define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
  488. #define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
  489. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  490. /* class requests from USB 3.1 hub spec, table 10-7 */
  491. #define SetHubDepth (0x2000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
  492. #define GetPortErrorCount (0xa300 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
  493. /*
  494. * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
  495. */
  496. #define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L
  497. #define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
  498. /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
  499. * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
  500. /* bytecount = data payload byte count */
  501. #define NS_TO_US(ns) DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
  502. /* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */
  503. /*
  504. * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
  505. */
  506. #define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L /* nanoseconds */
  507. #define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L /* nanoseconds */
  508. /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
  509. #define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L /* frame = 1 millisecond */
  510. #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
  511. #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
  512. /*
  513. * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
  514. * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
  515. * to preallocate bandwidth)
  516. */
  517. #define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5 /* nsec, guess */
  518. #define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
  519. + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
  520. + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
  521. #define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
  522. + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
  523. + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
  524. #define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
  525. #define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
  526. extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
  527. int isoc, int bytecount);
  528. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  529. extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
  530. enum usb_device_state new_state);
  531. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  532. /* exported only within usbcore */
  533. extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
  534. extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
  535. extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
  536. #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
  537. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  538. extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
  539. extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
  540. extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
  541. extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
  542. #else
  543. static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  544. {
  545. return;
  546. }
  547. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  548. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  549. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
  550. struct usb_mon_operations {
  551. void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
  552. void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
  553. void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
  554. /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
  555. };
  556. extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
  557. static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
  558. {
  559. if (bus->monitored)
  560. (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
  561. }
  562. static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
  563. int error)
  564. {
  565. if (bus->monitored)
  566. (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
  567. }
  568. static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
  569. int status)
  570. {
  571. if (bus->monitored)
  572. (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
  573. }
  574. int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
  575. void usb_mon_deregister(void);
  576. #else
  577. static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
  578. static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
  579. int error) {}
  580. static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
  581. int status) {}
  582. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
  583. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  584. /* random stuff */
  585. #define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
  586. : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
  587. /* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
  588. * Nobody else should touch it.
  589. */
  590. extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
  591. /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
  592. #define USB_UHCI_LOADED 0
  593. #define USB_OHCI_LOADED 1
  594. #define USB_EHCI_LOADED 2
  595. extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
  596. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  597. #endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */