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- /*
- * ip_vs_proto_udp.c: UDP load balancing support for IPVS
- *
- * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
- * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Changes: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
- * Network name space (netns) aware.
- *
- */
- #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
- #include <linux/udp.h>
- #include <net/ip_vs.h>
- #include <net/ip.h>
- #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
- static int
- udp_conn_schedule(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
- int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp,
- struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
- {
- struct ip_vs_service *svc;
- struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
- __be16 _ports[2], *ports = NULL;
- if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_icmp(iph))) {
- /* IPv6 fragments, only first fragment will hit this */
- uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
- if (uh)
- ports = &uh->source;
- } else {
- ports = skb_header_pointer(
- skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
- }
- if (!ports) {
- *verdict = NF_DROP;
- return 0;
- }
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)))
- svc = ip_vs_service_find(ipvs, af, skb->mark, iph->protocol,
- &iph->daddr, ports[1]);
- else
- svc = ip_vs_service_find(ipvs, af, skb->mark, iph->protocol,
- &iph->saddr, ports[0]);
- if (svc) {
- int ignored;
- if (ip_vs_todrop(ipvs)) {
- /*
- * It seems that we are very loaded.
- * We have to drop this packet :(
- */
- rcu_read_unlock();
- *verdict = NF_DROP;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Let the virtual server select a real server for the
- * incoming connection, and create a connection entry.
- */
- *cpp = ip_vs_schedule(svc, skb, pd, &ignored, iph);
- if (!*cpp && ignored <= 0) {
- if (!ignored)
- *verdict = ip_vs_leave(svc, skb, pd, iph);
- else
- *verdict = NF_DROP;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return 0;
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /* NF_ACCEPT */
- return 1;
- }
- static inline void
- udp_fast_csum_update(int af, struct udphdr *uhdr,
- const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
- const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
- __be16 oldport, __be16 newport)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (af == AF_INET6)
- uhdr->check =
- csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
- ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
- ~csum_unfold(uhdr->check))));
- else
- #endif
- uhdr->check =
- csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
- ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
- ~csum_unfold(uhdr->check))));
- if (!uhdr->check)
- uhdr->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
- }
- static inline void
- udp_partial_csum_update(int af, struct udphdr *uhdr,
- const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
- const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
- __be16 oldlen, __be16 newlen)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (af == AF_INET6)
- uhdr->check =
- ~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
- ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
- csum_unfold(uhdr->check))));
- else
- #endif
- uhdr->check =
- ~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
- ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
- csum_unfold(uhdr->check))));
- }
- static int
- udp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
- struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
- {
- struct udphdr *udph;
- unsigned int udphoff = iph->len;
- int oldlen;
- int payload_csum = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (cp->af == AF_INET6 && iph->fragoffs)
- return 1;
- #endif
- oldlen = skb->len - udphoff;
- /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
- if (!skb_make_writable(skb, udphoff+sizeof(*udph)))
- return 0;
- if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
- int ret;
- /* Some checks before mangling */
- if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Call application helper if needed
- */
- if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_out(cp, skb)))
- return 0;
- /* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
- if (ret == 1)
- oldlen = skb->len - udphoff;
- else
- payload_csum = 1;
- }
- udph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + udphoff;
- udph->source = cp->vport;
- /*
- * Adjust UDP checksums
- */
- if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
- udp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, udph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
- htons(oldlen),
- htons(skb->len - udphoff));
- } else if (!payload_csum && (udph->check != 0)) {
- /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
- udp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, udph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
- cp->dport, cp->vport);
- if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
- skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
- CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
- } else {
- /* full checksum calculation */
- udph->check = 0;
- skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, udphoff, skb->len - udphoff, 0);
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
- udph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->vaddr.in6,
- &cp->caddr.in6,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- cp->protocol, skb->csum);
- else
- #endif
- udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->vaddr.ip,
- cp->caddr.ip,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- cp->protocol,
- skb->csum);
- if (udph->check == 0)
- udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
- IP_VS_DBG(11, "O-pkt: %s O-csum=%d (+%zd)\n",
- pp->name, udph->check,
- (char*)&(udph->check) - (char*)udph);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int
- udp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
- struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
- {
- struct udphdr *udph;
- unsigned int udphoff = iph->len;
- int oldlen;
- int payload_csum = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (cp->af == AF_INET6 && iph->fragoffs)
- return 1;
- #endif
- oldlen = skb->len - udphoff;
- /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
- if (!skb_make_writable(skb, udphoff+sizeof(*udph)))
- return 0;
- if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
- int ret;
- /* Some checks before mangling */
- if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Attempt ip_vs_app call.
- * It will fix ip_vs_conn
- */
- if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_in(cp, skb)))
- return 0;
- /* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
- if (ret == 1)
- oldlen = skb->len - udphoff;
- else
- payload_csum = 1;
- }
- udph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + udphoff;
- udph->dest = cp->dport;
- /*
- * Adjust UDP checksums
- */
- if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
- udp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, udph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
- htons(oldlen),
- htons(skb->len - udphoff));
- } else if (!payload_csum && (udph->check != 0)) {
- /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
- udp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, udph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
- cp->vport, cp->dport);
- if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
- skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
- CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
- } else {
- /* full checksum calculation */
- udph->check = 0;
- skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, udphoff, skb->len - udphoff, 0);
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
- udph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->caddr.in6,
- &cp->daddr.in6,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- cp->protocol, skb->csum);
- else
- #endif
- udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->caddr.ip,
- cp->daddr.ip,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- cp->protocol,
- skb->csum);
- if (udph->check == 0)
- udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int
- udp_csum_check(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
- {
- struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
- unsigned int udphoff;
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (af == AF_INET6)
- udphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
- else
- #endif
- udphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
- uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, udphoff, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
- if (uh == NULL)
- return 0;
- if (uh->check != 0) {
- switch (skb->ip_summed) {
- case CHECKSUM_NONE:
- skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, udphoff,
- skb->len - udphoff, 0);
- case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
- if (af == AF_INET6) {
- if (csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
- &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr,
- skb->csum)) {
- IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
- "Failed checksum for");
- return 0;
- }
- } else
- #endif
- if (csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
- ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
- skb->len - udphoff,
- ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
- skb->csum)) {
- IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
- "Failed checksum for");
- return 0;
- }
- break;
- default:
- /* No need to checksum. */
- break;
- }
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static inline __u16 udp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)
- {
- return (((__force u16)port >> UDP_APP_TAB_BITS) ^ (__force u16)port)
- & UDP_APP_TAB_MASK;
- }
- static int udp_register_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
- {
- struct ip_vs_app *i;
- __u16 hash;
- __be16 port = inc->port;
- int ret = 0;
- struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, IPPROTO_UDP);
- hash = udp_app_hashkey(port);
- list_for_each_entry(i, &ipvs->udp_apps[hash], p_list) {
- if (i->port == port) {
- ret = -EEXIST;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- list_add_rcu(&inc->p_list, &ipvs->udp_apps[hash]);
- atomic_inc(&pd->appcnt);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static void
- udp_unregister_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
- {
- struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, IPPROTO_UDP);
- atomic_dec(&pd->appcnt);
- list_del_rcu(&inc->p_list);
- }
- static int udp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
- {
- struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
- int hash;
- struct ip_vs_app *inc;
- int result = 0;
- /* Default binding: bind app only for NAT */
- if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
- return 0;
- /* Lookup application incarnations and bind the right one */
- hash = udp_app_hashkey(cp->vport);
- rcu_read_lock();
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(inc, &ipvs->udp_apps[hash], p_list) {
- if (inc->port == cp->vport) {
- if (unlikely(!ip_vs_app_inc_get(inc)))
- break;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "%s(): Binding conn %s:%u->"
- "%s:%u to app %s on port %u\n",
- __func__,
- IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
- ntohs(cp->cport),
- IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
- ntohs(cp->vport),
- inc->name, ntohs(inc->port));
- cp->app = inc;
- if (inc->init_conn)
- result = inc->init_conn(inc, cp);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- out:
- return result;
- }
- static const int udp_timeouts[IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST+1] = {
- [IP_VS_UDP_S_NORMAL] = 5*60*HZ,
- [IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST] = 2*HZ,
- };
- static const char *const udp_state_name_table[IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST+1] = {
- [IP_VS_UDP_S_NORMAL] = "UDP",
- [IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST] = "BUG!",
- };
- static const char * udp_state_name(int state)
- {
- if (state >= IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST)
- return "ERR!";
- return udp_state_name_table[state] ? udp_state_name_table[state] : "?";
- }
- static void
- udp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
- const struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
- {
- if (unlikely(!pd)) {
- pr_err("UDP no ns data\n");
- return;
- }
- cp->timeout = pd->timeout_table[IP_VS_UDP_S_NORMAL];
- }
- static int __udp_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
- {
- ip_vs_init_hash_table(ipvs->udp_apps, UDP_APP_TAB_SIZE);
- pd->timeout_table = ip_vs_create_timeout_table((int *)udp_timeouts,
- sizeof(udp_timeouts));
- if (!pd->timeout_table)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return 0;
- }
- static void __udp_exit(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
- {
- kfree(pd->timeout_table);
- }
- struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_udp = {
- .name = "UDP",
- .protocol = IPPROTO_UDP,
- .num_states = IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST,
- .dont_defrag = 0,
- .init = NULL,
- .exit = NULL,
- .init_netns = __udp_init,
- .exit_netns = __udp_exit,
- .conn_schedule = udp_conn_schedule,
- .conn_in_get = ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
- .conn_out_get = ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
- .snat_handler = udp_snat_handler,
- .dnat_handler = udp_dnat_handler,
- .csum_check = udp_csum_check,
- .state_transition = udp_state_transition,
- .state_name = udp_state_name,
- .register_app = udp_register_app,
- .unregister_app = udp_unregister_app,
- .app_conn_bind = udp_app_conn_bind,
- .debug_packet = ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet,
- .timeout_change = NULL,
- };
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