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- #! /usr/bin/perl
- #
- # Detect cycles in the header file dependency graph
- # Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
- #
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- use Getopt::Long;
- my $opt_all;
- my @opt_include;
- my $opt_graph;
- &Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling pass_through));
- &GetOptions(
- help => \&help,
- version => \&version,
- all => \$opt_all,
- "I=s" => \@opt_include,
- graph => \$opt_graph,
- );
- push @opt_include, 'include';
- my %deps = ();
- my %linenos = ();
- my @headers = grep { strip($_) } @ARGV;
- parse_all(@headers);
- if($opt_graph) {
- graph();
- } else {
- detect_cycles(@headers);
- }
- sub help {
- print "Usage: $0 [options] file...\n";
- print "\n";
- print "Options:\n";
- print " --all\n";
- print " --graph\n";
- print "\n";
- print " -I includedir\n";
- print "\n";
- print "To make nice graphs, try:\n";
- print " $0 --graph include/linux/kernel.h | dot -Tpng -o graph.png\n";
- exit;
- }
- sub version {
- print "headerdep version 2\n";
- exit;
- }
- # Get a file name that is relative to our include paths
- sub strip {
- my $filename = shift;
- for my $i (@opt_include) {
- my $stripped = $filename;
- $stripped =~ s/^$i\///;
- return $stripped if $stripped ne $filename;
- }
- return $filename;
- }
- # Search for the file name in the list of include paths
- sub search {
- my $filename = shift;
- return $filename if -f $filename;
- for my $i (@opt_include) {
- my $path = "$i/$filename";
- return $path if -f $path;
- }
- return;
- }
- sub parse_all {
- # Parse all the headers.
- my @queue = @_;
- while(@queue) {
- my $header = pop @queue;
- next if exists $deps{$header};
- $deps{$header} = [] unless exists $deps{$header};
- my $path = search($header);
- next unless $path;
- open(my $file, '<', $path) or die($!);
- chomp(my @lines = <$file>);
- close($file);
- for my $i (0 .. $#lines) {
- my $line = $lines[$i];
- if(my($dep) = ($line =~ m/^#\s*include\s*<(.*?)>/)) {
- push @queue, $dep;
- push @{$deps{$header}}, [$i + 1, $dep];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- sub print_cycle {
- # $cycle[n] includes $cycle[n + 1];
- # $cycle[-1] will be the culprit
- my $cycle = shift;
- # Adjust the line numbers
- for my $i (0 .. $#$cycle - 1) {
- $cycle->[$i]->[0] = $cycle->[$i + 1]->[0];
- }
- $cycle->[-1]->[0] = 0;
- my $first = shift @$cycle;
- my $last = pop @$cycle;
- my $msg = "In file included";
- printf "%s from %s,\n", $msg, $last->[1] if defined $last;
- for my $header (reverse @$cycle) {
- printf "%s from %s:%d%s\n",
- " " x length $msg,
- $header->[1], $header->[0],
- $header->[1] eq $last->[1] ? ' <-- here' : '';
- }
- printf "%s:%d: warning: recursive header inclusion\n",
- $first->[1], $first->[0];
- }
- # Find and print the smallest cycle starting in the specified node.
- sub detect_cycles {
- my @queue = map { [[0, $_]] } @_;
- while(@queue) {
- my $top = pop @queue;
- my $name = $top->[-1]->[1];
- for my $dep (@{$deps{$name}}) {
- my $chain = [@$top, [$dep->[0], $dep->[1]]];
- # If the dep already exists in the chain, we have a
- # cycle...
- if(grep { $_->[1] eq $dep->[1] } @$top) {
- print_cycle($chain);
- next if $opt_all;
- return;
- }
- push @queue, $chain;
- }
- }
- }
- sub mangle {
- $_ = shift;
- s/\//__/g;
- s/\./_/g;
- s/-/_/g;
- $_;
- }
- # Output dependency graph in GraphViz language.
- sub graph {
- print "digraph {\n";
- print "\t/* vertices */\n";
- for my $header (keys %deps) {
- printf "\t%s [label=\"%s\"];\n",
- mangle($header), $header;
- }
- print "\n";
- print "\t/* edges */\n";
- for my $header (keys %deps) {
- for my $dep (@{$deps{$header}}) {
- printf "\t%s -> %s;\n",
- mangle($header), mangle($dep->[1]);
- }
- }
- print "}\n";
- }
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