drm_dp_helper.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard
  3. *
  4. * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
  5. * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
  6. * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
  7. * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
  8. * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
  9. * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10. * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
  11. * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
  12. * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13. *
  14. * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15. * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16. * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17. * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18. * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19. * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20. * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/delay.h>
  25. #include <linux/init.h>
  26. #include <linux/errno.h>
  27. #include <linux/sched.h>
  28. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  29. #include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /**
  32. * DOC: dp helpers
  33. *
  34. * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction
  35. * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux
  36. * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD
  37. * blocks, ...
  38. */
  39. /* Helpers for DP link training */
  40. static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r)
  41. {
  42. return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS];
  43. }
  44. static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
  45. int lane)
  46. {
  47. int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1);
  48. int s = (lane & 1) * 4;
  49. u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
  50. return (l >> s) & 0xf;
  51. }
  52. bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
  53. int lane_count)
  54. {
  55. u8 lane_align;
  56. u8 lane_status;
  57. int lane;
  58. lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status,
  59. DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED);
  60. if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0)
  61. return false;
  62. for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
  63. lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
  64. if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS)
  65. return false;
  66. }
  67. return true;
  68. }
  69. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok);
  70. bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
  71. int lane_count)
  72. {
  73. int lane;
  74. u8 lane_status;
  75. for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
  76. lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
  77. if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0)
  78. return false;
  79. }
  80. return true;
  81. }
  82. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok);
  83. u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
  84. int lane)
  85. {
  86. int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
  87. int s = ((lane & 1) ?
  88. DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT :
  89. DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT);
  90. u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
  91. return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
  92. }
  93. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage);
  94. u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
  95. int lane)
  96. {
  97. int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
  98. int s = ((lane & 1) ?
  99. DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT :
  100. DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT);
  101. u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
  102. return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
  103. }
  104. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis);
  105. void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
  106. if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
  107. udelay(100);
  108. else
  109. mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
  110. }
  111. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay);
  112. void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
  113. if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
  114. udelay(400);
  115. else
  116. mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
  117. }
  118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay);
  119. u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate)
  120. {
  121. switch (link_rate) {
  122. case 162000:
  123. default:
  124. return DP_LINK_BW_1_62;
  125. case 270000:
  126. return DP_LINK_BW_2_7;
  127. case 540000:
  128. return DP_LINK_BW_5_4;
  129. }
  130. }
  131. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code);
  132. int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
  133. {
  134. switch (link_bw) {
  135. case DP_LINK_BW_1_62:
  136. default:
  137. return 162000;
  138. case DP_LINK_BW_2_7:
  139. return 270000;
  140. case DP_LINK_BW_5_4:
  141. return 540000;
  142. }
  143. }
  144. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);
  145. #define AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL 500 /* us */
  146. /**
  147. * DOC: dp helpers
  148. *
  149. * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver-
  150. * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of
  151. * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure.
  152. *
  153. * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg
  154. * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation.
  155. * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported.
  156. */
  157. static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request,
  158. unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
  159. {
  160. struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
  161. unsigned int retry;
  162. int err = 0;
  163. memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
  164. msg.address = offset;
  165. msg.request = request;
  166. msg.buffer = buffer;
  167. msg.size = size;
  168. mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex);
  169. /*
  170. * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to
  171. * retry native transactions. We used to retry 7 times like for
  172. * aux i2c transactions but real world devices this wasn't
  173. * sufficient, bump to 32 which makes Dell 4k monitors happier.
  174. */
  175. for (retry = 0; retry < 32; retry++) {
  176. err = aux->transfer(aux, &msg);
  177. if (err < 0) {
  178. if (err == -EBUSY)
  179. continue;
  180. goto unlock;
  181. }
  182. switch (msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
  183. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
  184. if (err < size)
  185. err = -EPROTO;
  186. goto unlock;
  187. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
  188. err = -EIO;
  189. goto unlock;
  190. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
  191. usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
  192. break;
  193. }
  194. }
  195. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n");
  196. err = -EIO;
  197. unlock:
  198. mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex);
  199. return err;
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD
  203. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  204. * @offset: address of the (first) register to read
  205. * @buffer: buffer to store the register values
  206. * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
  207. *
  208. * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
  209. * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
  210. * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
  211. * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
  212. * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
  213. * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
  214. */
  215. ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
  216. void *buffer, size_t size)
  217. {
  218. return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer,
  219. size);
  220. }
  221. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read);
  222. /**
  223. * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD
  224. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  225. * @offset: address of the (first) register to write
  226. * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write
  227. * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
  228. *
  229. * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
  230. * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
  231. * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
  232. * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
  233. * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
  234. * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
  235. */
  236. ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
  237. void *buffer, size_t size)
  238. {
  239. return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer,
  240. size);
  241. }
  242. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write);
  243. /**
  244. * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207)
  245. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  246. * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes)
  247. *
  248. * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error
  249. * code on failure.
  250. */
  251. int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
  252. u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
  253. {
  254. return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status,
  255. DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE);
  256. }
  257. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status);
  258. /**
  259. * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
  260. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  261. * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
  262. *
  263. * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
  264. * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
  265. * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
  266. *
  267. * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  268. */
  269. int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
  270. {
  271. u8 values[3];
  272. int err;
  273. memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
  274. err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values));
  275. if (err < 0)
  276. return err;
  277. link->revision = values[0];
  278. link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]);
  279. link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK;
  280. if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP)
  281. link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING;
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe);
  285. /**
  286. * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
  287. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  288. * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
  289. *
  290. * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  291. */
  292. int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
  293. {
  294. u8 value;
  295. int err;
  296. /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
  297. if (link->revision < 0x11)
  298. return 0;
  299. err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
  300. if (err < 0)
  301. return err;
  302. value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
  303. value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
  304. err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
  305. if (err < 0)
  306. return err;
  307. /*
  308. * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
  309. * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
  310. * Control Field" (register 0x600).
  311. */
  312. usleep_range(1000, 2000);
  313. return 0;
  314. }
  315. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up);
  316. /**
  317. * drm_dp_link_power_down() - power down a DisplayPort link
  318. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  319. * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
  320. *
  321. * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  322. */
  323. int drm_dp_link_power_down(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
  324. {
  325. u8 value;
  326. int err;
  327. /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
  328. if (link->revision < 0x11)
  329. return 0;
  330. err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
  331. if (err < 0)
  332. return err;
  333. value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
  334. value |= DP_SET_POWER_D3;
  335. err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
  336. if (err < 0)
  337. return err;
  338. return 0;
  339. }
  340. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_down);
  341. /**
  342. * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
  343. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  344. * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
  345. *
  346. * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  347. */
  348. int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
  349. {
  350. u8 values[2];
  351. int err;
  352. values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
  353. values[1] = link->num_lanes;
  354. if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING)
  355. values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
  356. err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
  357. if (err < 0)
  358. return err;
  359. return 0;
  360. }
  361. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure);
  362. /*
  363. * I2C-over-AUX implementation
  364. */
  365. static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  366. {
  367. return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
  368. I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
  369. I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
  370. I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
  371. }
  372. static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
  373. {
  374. /*
  375. * In case of i2c defer or short i2c ack reply to a write,
  376. * we need to switch to WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE to drain the
  377. * rest of the message
  378. */
  379. if ((msg->request & ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT) == DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE) {
  380. msg->request &= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
  381. msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE;
  382. }
  383. }
  384. #define AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN 10 /* 10 to 16 */
  385. #define AUX_SYNC_LEN (16 + 4) /* preamble + AUX_SYNC_END */
  386. #define AUX_STOP_LEN 4
  387. #define AUX_CMD_LEN 4
  388. #define AUX_ADDRESS_LEN 20
  389. #define AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN 4
  390. #define AUX_LENGTH_LEN 8
  391. /*
  392. * Calculate the duration of the AUX request/reply in usec. Gives the
  393. * "best" case estimate, ie. successful while as short as possible.
  394. */
  395. static int drm_dp_aux_req_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
  396. {
  397. int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
  398. AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_ADDRESS_LEN + AUX_LENGTH_LEN;
  399. if ((msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ) == 0)
  400. len += msg->size * 8;
  401. return len;
  402. }
  403. static int drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
  404. {
  405. int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
  406. AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN;
  407. /*
  408. * For read we expect what was asked. For writes there will
  409. * be 0 or 1 data bytes. Assume 0 for the "best" case.
  410. */
  411. if (msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ)
  412. len += msg->size * 8;
  413. return len;
  414. }
  415. #define I2C_START_LEN 1
  416. #define I2C_STOP_LEN 1
  417. #define I2C_ADDR_LEN 9 /* ADDRESS + R/W + ACK/NACK */
  418. #define I2C_DATA_LEN 9 /* DATA + ACK/NACK */
  419. /*
  420. * Calculate the length of the i2c transfer in usec, assuming
  421. * the i2c bus speed is as specified. Gives the the "worst"
  422. * case estimate, ie. successful while as long as possible.
  423. * Doesn't account the the "MOT" bit, and instead assumes each
  424. * message includes a START, ADDRESS and STOP. Neither does it
  425. * account for additional random variables such as clock stretching.
  426. */
  427. static int drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
  428. int i2c_speed_khz)
  429. {
  430. /* AUX bitrate is 1MHz, i2c bitrate as specified */
  431. return DIV_ROUND_UP((I2C_START_LEN + I2C_ADDR_LEN +
  432. msg->size * I2C_DATA_LEN +
  433. I2C_STOP_LEN) * 1000, i2c_speed_khz);
  434. }
  435. /*
  436. * Deterine how many retries should be attempted to successfully transfer
  437. * the specified message, based on the estimated durations of the
  438. * i2c and AUX transfers.
  439. */
  440. static int drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
  441. int i2c_speed_khz)
  442. {
  443. int aux_time_us = drm_dp_aux_req_duration(msg) +
  444. drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(msg);
  445. int i2c_time_us = drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(msg, i2c_speed_khz);
  446. return DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_time_us, aux_time_us + AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL);
  447. }
  448. /*
  449. * FIXME currently assumes 10 kHz as some real world devices seem
  450. * to require it. We should query/set the speed via DPCD if supported.
  451. */
  452. static int dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz __read_mostly = 10;
  453. module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz, int, 0644);
  454. MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz,
  455. "Assumed speed of the i2c bus in kHz, (1-400, default 10)");
  456. /*
  457. * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions,
  458. * retrying the transaction as appropriate. It is assumed that the
  459. * aux->transfer function does not modify anything in the msg other than the
  460. * reply field.
  461. *
  462. * Returns bytes transferred on success, or a negative error code on failure.
  463. */
  464. static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
  465. {
  466. unsigned int retry, defer_i2c;
  467. int ret;
  468. /*
  469. * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device
  470. * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER
  471. * before giving up the AUX transaction.
  472. *
  473. * We also try to account for the i2c bus speed.
  474. */
  475. int max_retries = max(7, drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(msg, dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz));
  476. for (retry = 0, defer_i2c = 0; retry < (max_retries + defer_i2c); retry++) {
  477. ret = aux->transfer(aux, msg);
  478. if (ret < 0) {
  479. if (ret == -EBUSY)
  480. continue;
  481. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", ret);
  482. return ret;
  483. }
  484. switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
  485. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
  486. /*
  487. * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we
  488. * need to check for the I2C ACK reply.
  489. */
  490. break;
  491. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
  492. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack (result=%d, size=%zu)\n", ret, msg->size);
  493. return -EREMOTEIO;
  494. case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
  495. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer\n");
  496. /*
  497. * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if
  498. * available adjust this interval. We could also be
  499. * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a
  500. * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates.
  501. *
  502. * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be
  503. * safe for all use-cases.
  504. */
  505. usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
  506. continue;
  507. default:
  508. DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
  509. return -EREMOTEIO;
  510. }
  511. switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) {
  512. case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK:
  513. /*
  514. * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We
  515. * can assume the transfer was successful.
  516. */
  517. if (ret != msg->size)
  518. drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
  519. return ret;
  520. case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK:
  521. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack (result=%d, size=%zu\n", ret, msg->size);
  522. aux->i2c_nack_count++;
  523. return -EREMOTEIO;
  524. case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER:
  525. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n");
  526. /* DP Compliance Test 4.2.2.5 Requirement:
  527. * Must have at least 7 retries for I2C defers on the
  528. * transaction to pass this test
  529. */
  530. aux->i2c_defer_count++;
  531. if (defer_i2c < 7)
  532. defer_i2c++;
  533. usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
  534. drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
  535. continue;
  536. default:
  537. DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
  538. return -EREMOTEIO;
  539. }
  540. }
  541. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n");
  542. return -EREMOTEIO;
  543. }
  544. static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
  545. const struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg)
  546. {
  547. msg->request = (i2c_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ?
  548. DP_AUX_I2C_READ : DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE;
  549. msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
  550. }
  551. /*
  552. * Keep retrying drm_dp_i2c_do_msg until all data has been transferred.
  553. *
  554. * Returns an error code on failure, or a recommended transfer size on success.
  555. */
  556. static int drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *orig_msg)
  557. {
  558. int err, ret = orig_msg->size;
  559. struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg = *orig_msg;
  560. while (msg.size > 0) {
  561. err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
  562. if (err <= 0)
  563. return err == 0 ? -EPROTO : err;
  564. if (err < msg.size && err < ret) {
  565. DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Partial I2C reply: requested %zu bytes got %d bytes\n",
  566. msg.size, err);
  567. ret = err;
  568. }
  569. msg.size -= err;
  570. msg.buffer += err;
  571. }
  572. return ret;
  573. }
  574. /*
  575. * Bizlink designed DP->DVI-D Dual Link adapters require the I2C over AUX
  576. * packets to be as large as possible. If not, the I2C transactions never
  577. * succeed. Hence the default is maximum.
  578. */
  579. static int dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size __read_mostly = DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
  580. module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, int, 0644);
  581. MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size,
  582. "Number of bytes to transfer in a single I2C over DP AUX CH message, (1-16, default 16)");
  583. static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  584. int num)
  585. {
  586. struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data;
  587. unsigned int i, j;
  588. unsigned transfer_size;
  589. struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
  590. int err = 0;
  591. dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size = clamp(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, 1, DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
  592. memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
  593. mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex);
  594. for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  595. msg.address = msgs[i].addr;
  596. drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
  597. /* Send a bare address packet to start the transaction.
  598. * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
  599. * address) transaction.
  600. */
  601. msg.buffer = NULL;
  602. msg.size = 0;
  603. err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
  604. /*
  605. * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
  606. * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
  607. */
  608. drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
  609. if (err < 0)
  610. break;
  611. /* We want each transaction to be as large as possible, but
  612. * we'll go to smaller sizes if the hardware gives us a
  613. * short reply.
  614. */
  615. transfer_size = dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size;
  616. for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j += msg.size) {
  617. msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j;
  618. msg.size = min(transfer_size, msgs[i].len - j);
  619. err = drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(aux, &msg);
  620. /*
  621. * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
  622. * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
  623. */
  624. drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
  625. if (err < 0)
  626. break;
  627. transfer_size = err;
  628. }
  629. if (err < 0)
  630. break;
  631. }
  632. if (err >= 0)
  633. err = num;
  634. /* Send a bare address packet to close out the transaction.
  635. * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
  636. * address) transaction.
  637. */
  638. msg.request &= ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
  639. msg.buffer = NULL;
  640. msg.size = 0;
  641. (void)drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
  642. mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex);
  643. return err;
  644. }
  645. static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = {
  646. .functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality,
  647. .master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer,
  648. };
  649. /**
  650. * drm_dp_aux_register() - initialise and register aux channel
  651. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  652. *
  653. * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  654. */
  655. int drm_dp_aux_register(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
  656. {
  657. mutex_init(&aux->hw_mutex);
  658. aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo;
  659. aux->ddc.algo_data = aux;
  660. aux->ddc.retries = 3;
  661. aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
  662. aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
  663. aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev;
  664. aux->ddc.dev.of_node = aux->dev->of_node;
  665. strlcpy(aux->ddc.name, aux->name ? aux->name : dev_name(aux->dev),
  666. sizeof(aux->ddc.name));
  667. return i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc);
  668. }
  669. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register);
  670. /**
  671. * drm_dp_aux_unregister() - unregister an AUX adapter
  672. * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
  673. */
  674. void drm_dp_aux_unregister(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
  675. {
  676. i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc);
  677. }
  678. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister);