matrix_keypad.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * GPIO driven matrix keyboard driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2008 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
  5. *
  6. * Based on corgikbd.c
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/types.h>
  14. #include <linux/delay.h>
  15. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16. #include <linux/input.h>
  17. #include <linux/irq.h>
  18. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #include <linux/gpio.h>
  22. #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/of.h>
  25. #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  26. #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  27. struct matrix_keypad {
  28. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata;
  29. struct input_dev *input_dev;
  30. unsigned int row_shift;
  31. DECLARE_BITMAP(disabled_gpios, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
  32. uint32_t last_key_state[MATRIX_MAX_COLS];
  33. struct delayed_work work;
  34. spinlock_t lock;
  35. bool scan_pending;
  36. bool stopped;
  37. bool gpio_all_disabled;
  38. };
  39. /*
  40. * NOTE: normally the GPIO has to be put into HiZ when de-activated to cause
  41. * minmal side effect when scanning other columns, here it is configured to
  42. * be input, and it should work on most platforms.
  43. */
  44. static void __activate_col(const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata,
  45. int col, bool on)
  46. {
  47. bool level_on = !pdata->active_low;
  48. if (on) {
  49. gpio_direction_output(pdata->col_gpios[col], level_on);
  50. } else {
  51. gpio_set_value_cansleep(pdata->col_gpios[col], !level_on);
  52. gpio_direction_input(pdata->col_gpios[col]);
  53. }
  54. }
  55. static void activate_col(const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata,
  56. int col, bool on)
  57. {
  58. __activate_col(pdata, col, on);
  59. if (on && pdata->col_scan_delay_us)
  60. udelay(pdata->col_scan_delay_us);
  61. }
  62. static void activate_all_cols(const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata,
  63. bool on)
  64. {
  65. int col;
  66. for (col = 0; col < pdata->num_col_gpios; col++)
  67. __activate_col(pdata, col, on);
  68. }
  69. static bool row_asserted(const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata,
  70. int row)
  71. {
  72. return gpio_get_value_cansleep(pdata->row_gpios[row]) ?
  73. !pdata->active_low : pdata->active_low;
  74. }
  75. static void enable_row_irqs(struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  76. {
  77. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  78. int i;
  79. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0)
  80. enable_irq(pdata->clustered_irq);
  81. else {
  82. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++)
  83. enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata->row_gpios[i]));
  84. }
  85. }
  86. static void disable_row_irqs(struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  87. {
  88. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  89. int i;
  90. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0)
  91. disable_irq_nosync(pdata->clustered_irq);
  92. else {
  93. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++)
  94. disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(pdata->row_gpios[i]));
  95. }
  96. }
  97. /*
  98. * This gets the keys from keyboard and reports it to input subsystem
  99. */
  100. static void matrix_keypad_scan(struct work_struct *work)
  101. {
  102. struct matrix_keypad *keypad =
  103. container_of(work, struct matrix_keypad, work.work);
  104. struct input_dev *input_dev = keypad->input_dev;
  105. const unsigned short *keycodes = input_dev->keycode;
  106. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  107. uint32_t new_state[MATRIX_MAX_COLS];
  108. int row, col, code;
  109. /* de-activate all columns for scanning */
  110. activate_all_cols(pdata, false);
  111. memset(new_state, 0, sizeof(new_state));
  112. /* assert each column and read the row status out */
  113. for (col = 0; col < pdata->num_col_gpios; col++) {
  114. activate_col(pdata, col, true);
  115. for (row = 0; row < pdata->num_row_gpios; row++)
  116. new_state[col] |=
  117. row_asserted(pdata, row) ? (1 << row) : 0;
  118. activate_col(pdata, col, false);
  119. }
  120. for (col = 0; col < pdata->num_col_gpios; col++) {
  121. uint32_t bits_changed;
  122. bits_changed = keypad->last_key_state[col] ^ new_state[col];
  123. if (bits_changed == 0)
  124. continue;
  125. for (row = 0; row < pdata->num_row_gpios; row++) {
  126. if ((bits_changed & (1 << row)) == 0)
  127. continue;
  128. code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, keypad->row_shift);
  129. input_event(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, code);
  130. input_report_key(input_dev,
  131. keycodes[code],
  132. new_state[col] & (1 << row));
  133. }
  134. }
  135. input_sync(input_dev);
  136. memcpy(keypad->last_key_state, new_state, sizeof(new_state));
  137. activate_all_cols(pdata, true);
  138. /* Enable IRQs again */
  139. spin_lock_irq(&keypad->lock);
  140. keypad->scan_pending = false;
  141. enable_row_irqs(keypad);
  142. spin_unlock_irq(&keypad->lock);
  143. }
  144. static irqreturn_t matrix_keypad_interrupt(int irq, void *id)
  145. {
  146. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = id;
  147. unsigned long flags;
  148. spin_lock_irqsave(&keypad->lock, flags);
  149. /*
  150. * See if another IRQ beaten us to it and scheduled the
  151. * scan already. In that case we should not try to
  152. * disable IRQs again.
  153. */
  154. if (unlikely(keypad->scan_pending || keypad->stopped))
  155. goto out;
  156. disable_row_irqs(keypad);
  157. keypad->scan_pending = true;
  158. schedule_delayed_work(&keypad->work,
  159. msecs_to_jiffies(keypad->pdata->debounce_ms));
  160. out:
  161. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&keypad->lock, flags);
  162. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  163. }
  164. static int matrix_keypad_start(struct input_dev *dev)
  165. {
  166. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
  167. keypad->stopped = false;
  168. mb();
  169. /*
  170. * Schedule an immediate key scan to capture current key state;
  171. * columns will be activated and IRQs be enabled after the scan.
  172. */
  173. schedule_delayed_work(&keypad->work, 0);
  174. return 0;
  175. }
  176. static void matrix_keypad_stop(struct input_dev *dev)
  177. {
  178. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
  179. spin_lock_irq(&keypad->lock);
  180. keypad->stopped = true;
  181. spin_unlock_irq(&keypad->lock);
  182. flush_delayed_work(&keypad->work);
  183. /*
  184. * matrix_keypad_scan() will leave IRQs enabled;
  185. * we should disable them now.
  186. */
  187. disable_row_irqs(keypad);
  188. }
  189. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  190. static void matrix_keypad_enable_wakeup(struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  191. {
  192. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  193. unsigned int gpio;
  194. int i;
  195. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0) {
  196. if (enable_irq_wake(pdata->clustered_irq) == 0)
  197. keypad->gpio_all_disabled = true;
  198. } else {
  199. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++) {
  200. if (!test_bit(i, keypad->disabled_gpios)) {
  201. gpio = pdata->row_gpios[i];
  202. if (enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(gpio)) == 0)
  203. __set_bit(i, keypad->disabled_gpios);
  204. }
  205. }
  206. }
  207. }
  208. static void matrix_keypad_disable_wakeup(struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  209. {
  210. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  211. unsigned int gpio;
  212. int i;
  213. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0) {
  214. if (keypad->gpio_all_disabled) {
  215. disable_irq_wake(pdata->clustered_irq);
  216. keypad->gpio_all_disabled = false;
  217. }
  218. } else {
  219. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++) {
  220. if (test_and_clear_bit(i, keypad->disabled_gpios)) {
  221. gpio = pdata->row_gpios[i];
  222. disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(gpio));
  223. }
  224. }
  225. }
  226. }
  227. static int matrix_keypad_suspend(struct device *dev)
  228. {
  229. struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
  230. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  231. matrix_keypad_stop(keypad->input_dev);
  232. if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
  233. matrix_keypad_enable_wakeup(keypad);
  234. return 0;
  235. }
  236. static int matrix_keypad_resume(struct device *dev)
  237. {
  238. struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
  239. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  240. if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
  241. matrix_keypad_disable_wakeup(keypad);
  242. matrix_keypad_start(keypad->input_dev);
  243. return 0;
  244. }
  245. #endif
  246. static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(matrix_keypad_pm_ops,
  247. matrix_keypad_suspend, matrix_keypad_resume);
  248. static int matrix_keypad_init_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev,
  249. struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  250. {
  251. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  252. int i, err;
  253. /* initialized strobe lines as outputs, activated */
  254. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_col_gpios; i++) {
  255. err = gpio_request(pdata->col_gpios[i], "matrix_kbd_col");
  256. if (err) {
  257. dev_err(&pdev->dev,
  258. "failed to request GPIO%d for COL%d\n",
  259. pdata->col_gpios[i], i);
  260. goto err_free_cols;
  261. }
  262. gpio_direction_output(pdata->col_gpios[i], !pdata->active_low);
  263. }
  264. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++) {
  265. err = gpio_request(pdata->row_gpios[i], "matrix_kbd_row");
  266. if (err) {
  267. dev_err(&pdev->dev,
  268. "failed to request GPIO%d for ROW%d\n",
  269. pdata->row_gpios[i], i);
  270. goto err_free_rows;
  271. }
  272. gpio_direction_input(pdata->row_gpios[i]);
  273. }
  274. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0) {
  275. err = request_any_context_irq(pdata->clustered_irq,
  276. matrix_keypad_interrupt,
  277. pdata->clustered_irq_flags,
  278. "matrix-keypad", keypad);
  279. if (err < 0) {
  280. dev_err(&pdev->dev,
  281. "Unable to acquire clustered interrupt\n");
  282. goto err_free_rows;
  283. }
  284. } else {
  285. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++) {
  286. err = request_any_context_irq(
  287. gpio_to_irq(pdata->row_gpios[i]),
  288. matrix_keypad_interrupt,
  289. IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
  290. IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
  291. "matrix-keypad", keypad);
  292. if (err < 0) {
  293. dev_err(&pdev->dev,
  294. "Unable to acquire interrupt for GPIO line %i\n",
  295. pdata->row_gpios[i]);
  296. goto err_free_irqs;
  297. }
  298. }
  299. }
  300. /* initialized as disabled - enabled by input->open */
  301. disable_row_irqs(keypad);
  302. return 0;
  303. err_free_irqs:
  304. while (--i >= 0)
  305. free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata->row_gpios[i]), keypad);
  306. i = pdata->num_row_gpios;
  307. err_free_rows:
  308. while (--i >= 0)
  309. gpio_free(pdata->row_gpios[i]);
  310. i = pdata->num_col_gpios;
  311. err_free_cols:
  312. while (--i >= 0)
  313. gpio_free(pdata->col_gpios[i]);
  314. return err;
  315. }
  316. static void matrix_keypad_free_gpio(struct matrix_keypad *keypad)
  317. {
  318. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata = keypad->pdata;
  319. int i;
  320. if (pdata->clustered_irq > 0) {
  321. free_irq(pdata->clustered_irq, keypad);
  322. } else {
  323. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++)
  324. free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata->row_gpios[i]), keypad);
  325. }
  326. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_row_gpios; i++)
  327. gpio_free(pdata->row_gpios[i]);
  328. for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_col_gpios; i++)
  329. gpio_free(pdata->col_gpios[i]);
  330. }
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  332. static struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *
  333. matrix_keypad_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
  334. {
  335. struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata;
  336. struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
  337. unsigned int *gpios;
  338. int ret, i, nrow, ncol;
  339. if (!np) {
  340. dev_err(dev, "device lacks DT data\n");
  341. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  342. }
  343. pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  344. if (!pdata) {
  345. dev_err(dev, "could not allocate memory for platform data\n");
  346. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  347. }
  348. pdata->num_row_gpios = nrow = of_gpio_named_count(np, "row-gpios");
  349. pdata->num_col_gpios = ncol = of_gpio_named_count(np, "col-gpios");
  350. if (nrow <= 0 || ncol <= 0) {
  351. dev_err(dev, "number of keypad rows/columns not specified\n");
  352. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  353. }
  354. if (of_get_property(np, "linux,no-autorepeat", NULL))
  355. pdata->no_autorepeat = true;
  356. pdata->wakeup = of_property_read_bool(np, "wakeup-source") ||
  357. of_property_read_bool(np, "linux,wakeup"); /* legacy */
  358. if (of_get_property(np, "gpio-activelow", NULL))
  359. pdata->active_low = true;
  360. of_property_read_u32(np, "debounce-delay-ms", &pdata->debounce_ms);
  361. of_property_read_u32(np, "col-scan-delay-us",
  362. &pdata->col_scan_delay_us);
  363. gpios = devm_kzalloc(dev,
  364. sizeof(unsigned int) *
  365. (pdata->num_row_gpios + pdata->num_col_gpios),
  366. GFP_KERNEL);
  367. if (!gpios) {
  368. dev_err(dev, "could not allocate memory for gpios\n");
  369. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  370. }
  371. for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) {
  372. ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "row-gpios", i);
  373. if (ret < 0)
  374. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  375. gpios[i] = ret;
  376. }
  377. for (i = 0; i < ncol; i++) {
  378. ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "col-gpios", i);
  379. if (ret < 0)
  380. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  381. gpios[nrow + i] = ret;
  382. }
  383. pdata->row_gpios = gpios;
  384. pdata->col_gpios = &gpios[pdata->num_row_gpios];
  385. return pdata;
  386. }
  387. #else
  388. static inline struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *
  389. matrix_keypad_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
  390. {
  391. dev_err(dev, "no platform data defined\n");
  392. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  393. }
  394. #endif
  395. static int matrix_keypad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  396. {
  397. const struct matrix_keypad_platform_data *pdata;
  398. struct matrix_keypad *keypad;
  399. struct input_dev *input_dev;
  400. int err;
  401. pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
  402. if (!pdata) {
  403. pdata = matrix_keypad_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
  404. if (IS_ERR(pdata))
  405. return PTR_ERR(pdata);
  406. } else if (!pdata->keymap_data) {
  407. dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no keymap data defined\n");
  408. return -EINVAL;
  409. }
  410. keypad = kzalloc(sizeof(struct matrix_keypad), GFP_KERNEL);
  411. input_dev = input_allocate_device();
  412. if (!keypad || !input_dev) {
  413. err = -ENOMEM;
  414. goto err_free_mem;
  415. }
  416. keypad->input_dev = input_dev;
  417. keypad->pdata = pdata;
  418. keypad->row_shift = get_count_order(pdata->num_col_gpios);
  419. keypad->stopped = true;
  420. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&keypad->work, matrix_keypad_scan);
  421. spin_lock_init(&keypad->lock);
  422. input_dev->name = pdev->name;
  423. input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
  424. input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
  425. input_dev->open = matrix_keypad_start;
  426. input_dev->close = matrix_keypad_stop;
  427. err = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(pdata->keymap_data, NULL,
  428. pdata->num_row_gpios,
  429. pdata->num_col_gpios,
  430. NULL, input_dev);
  431. if (err) {
  432. dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to build keymap\n");
  433. goto err_free_mem;
  434. }
  435. if (!pdata->no_autorepeat)
  436. __set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
  437. input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
  438. input_set_drvdata(input_dev, keypad);
  439. err = matrix_keypad_init_gpio(pdev, keypad);
  440. if (err)
  441. goto err_free_mem;
  442. err = input_register_device(keypad->input_dev);
  443. if (err)
  444. goto err_free_gpio;
  445. device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, pdata->wakeup);
  446. platform_set_drvdata(pdev, keypad);
  447. return 0;
  448. err_free_gpio:
  449. matrix_keypad_free_gpio(keypad);
  450. err_free_mem:
  451. input_free_device(input_dev);
  452. kfree(keypad);
  453. return err;
  454. }
  455. static int matrix_keypad_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
  456. {
  457. struct matrix_keypad *keypad = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  458. device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
  459. matrix_keypad_free_gpio(keypad);
  460. input_unregister_device(keypad->input_dev);
  461. kfree(keypad);
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  465. static const struct of_device_id matrix_keypad_dt_match[] = {
  466. { .compatible = "gpio-matrix-keypad" },
  467. { }
  468. };
  469. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, matrix_keypad_dt_match);
  470. #endif
  471. static struct platform_driver matrix_keypad_driver = {
  472. .probe = matrix_keypad_probe,
  473. .remove = matrix_keypad_remove,
  474. .driver = {
  475. .name = "matrix-keypad",
  476. .pm = &matrix_keypad_pm_ops,
  477. .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(matrix_keypad_dt_match),
  478. },
  479. };
  480. module_platform_driver(matrix_keypad_driver);
  481. MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>");
  482. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Driven Matrix Keypad Driver");
  483. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  484. MODULE_ALIAS("platform:matrix-keypad");