iguanair.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver support
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2012 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #include <linux/device.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/usb.h>
  24. #include <linux/usb/input.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include <linux/completion.h>
  27. #include <media/rc-core.h>
  28. #define DRIVER_NAME "iguanair"
  29. #define BUF_SIZE 152
  30. struct iguanair {
  31. struct rc_dev *rc;
  32. struct device *dev;
  33. struct usb_device *udev;
  34. uint16_t version;
  35. uint8_t bufsize;
  36. uint8_t cycle_overhead;
  37. struct mutex lock;
  38. /* receiver support */
  39. bool receiver_on;
  40. dma_addr_t dma_in, dma_out;
  41. uint8_t *buf_in;
  42. struct urb *urb_in, *urb_out;
  43. struct completion completion;
  44. /* transmit support */
  45. bool tx_overflow;
  46. uint32_t carrier;
  47. struct send_packet *packet;
  48. char name[64];
  49. char phys[64];
  50. };
  51. #define CMD_NOP 0x00
  52. #define CMD_GET_VERSION 0x01
  53. #define CMD_GET_BUFSIZE 0x11
  54. #define CMD_GET_FEATURES 0x10
  55. #define CMD_SEND 0x15
  56. #define CMD_EXECUTE 0x1f
  57. #define CMD_RX_OVERFLOW 0x31
  58. #define CMD_TX_OVERFLOW 0x32
  59. #define CMD_RECEIVER_ON 0x12
  60. #define CMD_RECEIVER_OFF 0x14
  61. #define DIR_IN 0xdc
  62. #define DIR_OUT 0xcd
  63. #define MAX_IN_PACKET 8u
  64. #define MAX_OUT_PACKET (sizeof(struct send_packet) + BUF_SIZE)
  65. #define TIMEOUT 1000
  66. #define RX_RESOLUTION 21333
  67. struct packet {
  68. uint16_t start;
  69. uint8_t direction;
  70. uint8_t cmd;
  71. };
  72. struct send_packet {
  73. struct packet header;
  74. uint8_t length;
  75. uint8_t channels;
  76. uint8_t busy7;
  77. uint8_t busy4;
  78. uint8_t payload[0];
  79. };
  80. static void process_ir_data(struct iguanair *ir, unsigned len)
  81. {
  82. if (len >= 4 && ir->buf_in[0] == 0 && ir->buf_in[1] == 0) {
  83. switch (ir->buf_in[3]) {
  84. case CMD_GET_VERSION:
  85. if (len == 6) {
  86. ir->version = (ir->buf_in[5] << 8) |
  87. ir->buf_in[4];
  88. complete(&ir->completion);
  89. }
  90. break;
  91. case CMD_GET_BUFSIZE:
  92. if (len >= 5) {
  93. ir->bufsize = ir->buf_in[4];
  94. complete(&ir->completion);
  95. }
  96. break;
  97. case CMD_GET_FEATURES:
  98. if (len > 5) {
  99. ir->cycle_overhead = ir->buf_in[5];
  100. complete(&ir->completion);
  101. }
  102. break;
  103. case CMD_TX_OVERFLOW:
  104. ir->tx_overflow = true;
  105. case CMD_RECEIVER_OFF:
  106. case CMD_RECEIVER_ON:
  107. case CMD_SEND:
  108. complete(&ir->completion);
  109. break;
  110. case CMD_RX_OVERFLOW:
  111. dev_warn(ir->dev, "receive overflow\n");
  112. ir_raw_event_reset(ir->rc);
  113. break;
  114. default:
  115. dev_warn(ir->dev, "control code %02x received\n",
  116. ir->buf_in[3]);
  117. break;
  118. }
  119. } else if (len >= 7) {
  120. DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(rawir);
  121. unsigned i;
  122. bool event = false;
  123. init_ir_raw_event(&rawir);
  124. for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
  125. if (ir->buf_in[i] == 0x80) {
  126. rawir.pulse = false;
  127. rawir.duration = US_TO_NS(21845);
  128. } else {
  129. rawir.pulse = (ir->buf_in[i] & 0x80) == 0;
  130. rawir.duration = ((ir->buf_in[i] & 0x7f) + 1) *
  131. RX_RESOLUTION;
  132. }
  133. if (ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(ir->rc, &rawir))
  134. event = true;
  135. }
  136. if (event)
  137. ir_raw_event_handle(ir->rc);
  138. }
  139. }
  140. static void iguanair_rx(struct urb *urb)
  141. {
  142. struct iguanair *ir;
  143. int rc;
  144. if (!urb)
  145. return;
  146. ir = urb->context;
  147. if (!ir) {
  148. usb_unlink_urb(urb);
  149. return;
  150. }
  151. switch (urb->status) {
  152. case 0:
  153. process_ir_data(ir, urb->actual_length);
  154. break;
  155. case -ECONNRESET:
  156. case -ENOENT:
  157. case -ESHUTDOWN:
  158. usb_unlink_urb(urb);
  159. return;
  160. case -EPIPE:
  161. default:
  162. dev_dbg(ir->dev, "Error: urb status = %d\n", urb->status);
  163. break;
  164. }
  165. rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  166. if (rc && rc != -ENODEV)
  167. dev_warn(ir->dev, "failed to resubmit urb: %d\n", rc);
  168. }
  169. static void iguanair_irq_out(struct urb *urb)
  170. {
  171. struct iguanair *ir = urb->context;
  172. if (urb->status)
  173. dev_dbg(ir->dev, "Error: out urb status = %d\n", urb->status);
  174. /* if we sent an nop packet, do not expect a response */
  175. if (urb->status == 0 && ir->packet->header.cmd == CMD_NOP)
  176. complete(&ir->completion);
  177. }
  178. static int iguanair_send(struct iguanair *ir, unsigned size)
  179. {
  180. int rc;
  181. reinit_completion(&ir->completion);
  182. ir->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = size;
  183. rc = usb_submit_urb(ir->urb_out, GFP_KERNEL);
  184. if (rc)
  185. return rc;
  186. if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&ir->completion, TIMEOUT) == 0)
  187. return -ETIMEDOUT;
  188. return rc;
  189. }
  190. static int iguanair_get_features(struct iguanair *ir)
  191. {
  192. int rc;
  193. /*
  194. * On cold boot, the iguanair initializes on the first packet
  195. * received but does not process that packet. Send an empty
  196. * packet.
  197. */
  198. ir->packet->header.start = 0;
  199. ir->packet->header.direction = DIR_OUT;
  200. ir->packet->header.cmd = CMD_NOP;
  201. iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(ir->packet->header));
  202. ir->packet->header.cmd = CMD_GET_VERSION;
  203. rc = iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(ir->packet->header));
  204. if (rc) {
  205. dev_info(ir->dev, "failed to get version\n");
  206. goto out;
  207. }
  208. if (ir->version < 0x205) {
  209. dev_err(ir->dev, "firmware 0x%04x is too old\n", ir->version);
  210. rc = -ENODEV;
  211. goto out;
  212. }
  213. ir->bufsize = 150;
  214. ir->cycle_overhead = 65;
  215. ir->packet->header.cmd = CMD_GET_BUFSIZE;
  216. rc = iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(ir->packet->header));
  217. if (rc) {
  218. dev_info(ir->dev, "failed to get buffer size\n");
  219. goto out;
  220. }
  221. if (ir->bufsize > BUF_SIZE) {
  222. dev_info(ir->dev, "buffer size %u larger than expected\n",
  223. ir->bufsize);
  224. ir->bufsize = BUF_SIZE;
  225. }
  226. ir->packet->header.cmd = CMD_GET_FEATURES;
  227. rc = iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(ir->packet->header));
  228. if (rc)
  229. dev_info(ir->dev, "failed to get features\n");
  230. out:
  231. return rc;
  232. }
  233. static int iguanair_receiver(struct iguanair *ir, bool enable)
  234. {
  235. ir->packet->header.start = 0;
  236. ir->packet->header.direction = DIR_OUT;
  237. ir->packet->header.cmd = enable ? CMD_RECEIVER_ON : CMD_RECEIVER_OFF;
  238. if (enable)
  239. ir_raw_event_reset(ir->rc);
  240. return iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(ir->packet->header));
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * The iguanair creates the carrier by busy spinning after each half period.
  244. * This is counted in CPU cycles, with the CPU running at 24MHz. It is
  245. * broken down into 7-cycles and 4-cyles delays, with a preference for
  246. * 4-cycle delays, minus the overhead of the loop itself (cycle_overhead).
  247. */
  248. static int iguanair_set_tx_carrier(struct rc_dev *dev, uint32_t carrier)
  249. {
  250. struct iguanair *ir = dev->priv;
  251. if (carrier < 25000 || carrier > 150000)
  252. return -EINVAL;
  253. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  254. if (carrier != ir->carrier) {
  255. uint32_t cycles, fours, sevens;
  256. ir->carrier = carrier;
  257. cycles = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(24000000, carrier * 2) -
  258. ir->cycle_overhead;
  259. /*
  260. * Calculate minimum number of 7 cycles needed so
  261. * we are left with a multiple of 4; so we want to have
  262. * (sevens * 7) & 3 == cycles & 3
  263. */
  264. sevens = (4 - cycles) & 3;
  265. fours = (cycles - sevens * 7) / 4;
  266. /*
  267. * The firmware interprets these values as a relative offset
  268. * for a branch. Immediately following the branches, there
  269. * 4 instructions of 7 cycles (2 bytes each) and 110
  270. * instructions of 4 cycles (1 byte each). A relative branch
  271. * of 0 will execute all of them, branch further for less
  272. * cycle burning.
  273. */
  274. ir->packet->busy7 = (4 - sevens) * 2;
  275. ir->packet->busy4 = 110 - fours;
  276. }
  277. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  278. return carrier;
  279. }
  280. static int iguanair_set_tx_mask(struct rc_dev *dev, uint32_t mask)
  281. {
  282. struct iguanair *ir = dev->priv;
  283. if (mask > 15)
  284. return 4;
  285. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  286. ir->packet->channels = mask << 4;
  287. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. static int iguanair_tx(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned *txbuf, unsigned count)
  291. {
  292. struct iguanair *ir = dev->priv;
  293. uint8_t space;
  294. unsigned i, size, periods, bytes;
  295. int rc;
  296. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  297. /* convert from us to carrier periods */
  298. for (i = space = size = 0; i < count; i++) {
  299. periods = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(txbuf[i] * ir->carrier, 1000000);
  300. bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(periods, 127);
  301. if (size + bytes > ir->bufsize) {
  302. rc = -EINVAL;
  303. goto out;
  304. }
  305. while (periods) {
  306. unsigned p = min(periods, 127u);
  307. ir->packet->payload[size++] = p | space;
  308. periods -= p;
  309. }
  310. space ^= 0x80;
  311. }
  312. ir->packet->header.start = 0;
  313. ir->packet->header.direction = DIR_OUT;
  314. ir->packet->header.cmd = CMD_SEND;
  315. ir->packet->length = size;
  316. ir->tx_overflow = false;
  317. rc = iguanair_send(ir, sizeof(*ir->packet) + size);
  318. if (rc == 0 && ir->tx_overflow)
  319. rc = -EOVERFLOW;
  320. out:
  321. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  322. return rc ? rc : count;
  323. }
  324. static int iguanair_open(struct rc_dev *rdev)
  325. {
  326. struct iguanair *ir = rdev->priv;
  327. int rc;
  328. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  329. rc = iguanair_receiver(ir, true);
  330. if (rc == 0)
  331. ir->receiver_on = true;
  332. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  333. return rc;
  334. }
  335. static void iguanair_close(struct rc_dev *rdev)
  336. {
  337. struct iguanair *ir = rdev->priv;
  338. int rc;
  339. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  340. rc = iguanair_receiver(ir, false);
  341. ir->receiver_on = false;
  342. if (rc && rc != -ENODEV)
  343. dev_warn(ir->dev, "failed to disable receiver: %d\n", rc);
  344. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  345. }
  346. static int iguanair_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
  347. const struct usb_device_id *id)
  348. {
  349. struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
  350. struct iguanair *ir;
  351. struct rc_dev *rc;
  352. int ret, pipein, pipeout;
  353. struct usb_host_interface *idesc;
  354. ir = kzalloc(sizeof(*ir), GFP_KERNEL);
  355. rc = rc_allocate_device();
  356. if (!ir || !rc) {
  357. ret = -ENOMEM;
  358. goto out;
  359. }
  360. ir->buf_in = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, MAX_IN_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL,
  361. &ir->dma_in);
  362. ir->packet = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, MAX_OUT_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL,
  363. &ir->dma_out);
  364. ir->urb_in = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  365. ir->urb_out = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  366. if (!ir->buf_in || !ir->packet || !ir->urb_in || !ir->urb_out) {
  367. ret = -ENOMEM;
  368. goto out;
  369. }
  370. idesc = intf->altsetting;
  371. if (idesc->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2) {
  372. ret = -ENODEV;
  373. goto out;
  374. }
  375. ir->rc = rc;
  376. ir->dev = &intf->dev;
  377. ir->udev = udev;
  378. mutex_init(&ir->lock);
  379. init_completion(&ir->completion);
  380. pipeout = usb_sndintpipe(udev,
  381. idesc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress);
  382. usb_fill_int_urb(ir->urb_out, udev, pipeout, ir->packet, MAX_OUT_PACKET,
  383. iguanair_irq_out, ir, 1);
  384. ir->urb_out->transfer_dma = ir->dma_out;
  385. ir->urb_out->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
  386. pipein = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, idesc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress);
  387. usb_fill_int_urb(ir->urb_in, udev, pipein, ir->buf_in, MAX_IN_PACKET,
  388. iguanair_rx, ir, 1);
  389. ir->urb_in->transfer_dma = ir->dma_in;
  390. ir->urb_in->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
  391. ret = usb_submit_urb(ir->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
  392. if (ret) {
  393. dev_warn(&intf->dev, "failed to submit urb: %d\n", ret);
  394. goto out;
  395. }
  396. ret = iguanair_get_features(ir);
  397. if (ret)
  398. goto out2;
  399. snprintf(ir->name, sizeof(ir->name),
  400. "IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver version 0x%04x", ir->version);
  401. usb_make_path(ir->udev, ir->phys, sizeof(ir->phys));
  402. rc->input_name = ir->name;
  403. rc->input_phys = ir->phys;
  404. usb_to_input_id(ir->udev, &rc->input_id);
  405. rc->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
  406. rc->driver_type = RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW;
  407. rc->allowed_protocols = RC_BIT_ALL;
  408. rc->priv = ir;
  409. rc->open = iguanair_open;
  410. rc->close = iguanair_close;
  411. rc->s_tx_mask = iguanair_set_tx_mask;
  412. rc->s_tx_carrier = iguanair_set_tx_carrier;
  413. rc->tx_ir = iguanair_tx;
  414. rc->driver_name = DRIVER_NAME;
  415. rc->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE;
  416. rc->timeout = MS_TO_NS(100);
  417. rc->rx_resolution = RX_RESOLUTION;
  418. iguanair_set_tx_carrier(rc, 38000);
  419. iguanair_set_tx_mask(rc, 0);
  420. ret = rc_register_device(rc);
  421. if (ret < 0) {
  422. dev_err(&intf->dev, "failed to register rc device %d", ret);
  423. goto out2;
  424. }
  425. usb_set_intfdata(intf, ir);
  426. return 0;
  427. out2:
  428. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_in);
  429. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_out);
  430. out:
  431. if (ir) {
  432. usb_free_urb(ir->urb_in);
  433. usb_free_urb(ir->urb_out);
  434. usb_free_coherent(udev, MAX_IN_PACKET, ir->buf_in, ir->dma_in);
  435. usb_free_coherent(udev, MAX_OUT_PACKET, ir->packet,
  436. ir->dma_out);
  437. }
  438. rc_free_device(rc);
  439. kfree(ir);
  440. return ret;
  441. }
  442. static void iguanair_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
  443. {
  444. struct iguanair *ir = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
  445. rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
  446. usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
  447. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_in);
  448. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_out);
  449. usb_free_urb(ir->urb_in);
  450. usb_free_urb(ir->urb_out);
  451. usb_free_coherent(ir->udev, MAX_IN_PACKET, ir->buf_in, ir->dma_in);
  452. usb_free_coherent(ir->udev, MAX_OUT_PACKET, ir->packet, ir->dma_out);
  453. kfree(ir);
  454. }
  455. static int iguanair_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
  456. {
  457. struct iguanair *ir = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
  458. int rc = 0;
  459. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  460. if (ir->receiver_on) {
  461. rc = iguanair_receiver(ir, false);
  462. if (rc)
  463. dev_warn(ir->dev, "failed to disable receiver for suspend\n");
  464. }
  465. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_in);
  466. usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_out);
  467. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  468. return rc;
  469. }
  470. static int iguanair_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
  471. {
  472. struct iguanair *ir = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
  473. int rc = 0;
  474. mutex_lock(&ir->lock);
  475. rc = usb_submit_urb(ir->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
  476. if (rc)
  477. dev_warn(&intf->dev, "failed to submit urb: %d\n", rc);
  478. if (ir->receiver_on) {
  479. rc = iguanair_receiver(ir, true);
  480. if (rc)
  481. dev_warn(ir->dev, "failed to enable receiver after resume\n");
  482. }
  483. mutex_unlock(&ir->lock);
  484. return rc;
  485. }
  486. static const struct usb_device_id iguanair_table[] = {
  487. { USB_DEVICE(0x1781, 0x0938) },
  488. { }
  489. };
  490. static struct usb_driver iguanair_driver = {
  491. .name = DRIVER_NAME,
  492. .probe = iguanair_probe,
  493. .disconnect = iguanair_disconnect,
  494. .suspend = iguanair_suspend,
  495. .resume = iguanair_resume,
  496. .reset_resume = iguanair_resume,
  497. .id_table = iguanair_table,
  498. .soft_unbind = 1 /* we want to disable receiver on unbind */
  499. };
  500. module_usb_driver(iguanair_driver);
  501. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver");
  502. MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");
  503. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  504. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, iguanair_table);