docg3.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. *
  20. */
  21. #ifndef _MTD_DOCG3_H
  22. #define _MTD_DOCG3_H
  23. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24. /*
  25. * Flash memory areas :
  26. * - 0x0000 .. 0x07ff : IPL
  27. * - 0x0800 .. 0x0fff : Data area
  28. * - 0x1000 .. 0x17ff : Registers
  29. * - 0x1800 .. 0x1fff : Unknown
  30. */
  31. #define DOC_IOSPACE_IPL 0x0000
  32. #define DOC_IOSPACE_DATA 0x0800
  33. #define DOC_IOSPACE_SIZE 0x2000
  34. /*
  35. * DOC G3 layout and adressing scheme
  36. * A page address for the block "b", plane "P" and page "p":
  37. * address = [bbbb bPpp pppp]
  38. */
  39. #define DOC_ADDR_PAGE_MASK 0x3f
  40. #define DOC_ADDR_BLOCK_SHIFT 6
  41. #define DOC_LAYOUT_NBPLANES 2
  42. #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK 64
  43. #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE 512
  44. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE 16
  45. #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_SIZE 8
  46. #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE \
  47. (DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE)
  48. #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_OFFSET (DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE * 2)
  49. #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_SIZE \
  50. (DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE)
  51. /*
  52. * ECC related constants
  53. */
  54. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_M 14
  55. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_T 4
  56. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_PRIMPOLY 0x4443
  57. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_SIZE 7
  58. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES \
  59. (DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ + \
  60. DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ)
  61. #define DOC_ECC_BCH_TOTAL_BYTES \
  62. (DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ)
  63. /*
  64. * Blocks distribution
  65. */
  66. #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_BBT 0
  67. #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_OTP 0
  68. #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_FIRST_DATA 6
  69. #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_BBT 4
  70. /*
  71. * Extra page OOB (16 bytes wide) layout
  72. */
  73. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_OFS 0
  74. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_OFS 7
  75. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_OFS 8
  76. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_OFS 15
  77. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ 7
  78. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ 1
  79. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ 7
  80. #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_SZ 1
  81. #define DOC_CHIPID_G3 0x200
  82. #define DOC_ERASE_MARK 0xaa
  83. #define DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS 4
  84. /*
  85. * Flash registers
  86. */
  87. #define DOC_CHIPID 0x1000
  88. #define DOC_TEST 0x1004
  89. #define DOC_BUSLOCK 0x1006
  90. #define DOC_ENDIANCONTROL 0x1008
  91. #define DOC_DEVICESELECT 0x100a
  92. #define DOC_ASICMODE 0x100c
  93. #define DOC_CONFIGURATION 0x100e
  94. #define DOC_INTERRUPTCONTROL 0x1010
  95. #define DOC_READADDRESS 0x101a
  96. #define DOC_DATAEND 0x101e
  97. #define DOC_INTERRUPTSTATUS 0x1020
  98. #define DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE 0x1032
  99. #define DOC_FLASHCOMMAND 0x1034
  100. #define DOC_FLASHADDRESS 0x1036
  101. #define DOC_FLASHCONTROL 0x1038
  102. #define DOC_NOP 0x103e
  103. #define DOC_ECCCONF0 0x1040
  104. #define DOC_ECCCONF1 0x1042
  105. #define DOC_ECCPRESET 0x1044
  106. #define DOC_HAMMINGPARITY 0x1046
  107. #define DOC_BCH_HW_ECC(idx) (0x1048 + idx)
  108. #define DOC_PROTECTION 0x1056
  109. #define DOC_DPS0_KEY 0x105c
  110. #define DOC_DPS1_KEY 0x105e
  111. #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRLOW 0x1060
  112. #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRHIGH 0x1062
  113. #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRLOW 0x1064
  114. #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRHIGH 0x1066
  115. #define DOC_DPS0_STATUS 0x106c
  116. #define DOC_DPS1_STATUS 0x106e
  117. #define DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM 0x1072
  118. #define DOC_CHIPID_INV 0x1074
  119. #define DOC_POWERMODE 0x107c
  120. /*
  121. * Flash sequences
  122. * A sequence is preset before one or more commands are input to the chip.
  123. */
  124. #define DOC_SEQ_RESET 0x00
  125. #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SIZE_532 0x03
  126. #define DOC_SEQ_SET_FASTMODE 0x05
  127. #define DOC_SEQ_SET_RELIABLEMODE 0x09
  128. #define DOC_SEQ_READ 0x12
  129. #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE1 0x0e
  130. #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE2 0x10
  131. #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SETUP 0x1d
  132. #define DOC_SEQ_ERASE 0x27
  133. #define DOC_SEQ_PLANES_STATUS 0x31
  134. /*
  135. * Flash commands
  136. */
  137. #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE1 0x00
  138. #define DOC_CMD_SET_ADDR_READ 0x05
  139. #define DOC_CMD_READ_ALL_PLANES 0x30
  140. #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE2 0x50
  141. #define DOC_CMD_READ_FLASH 0xe0
  142. #define DOC_CMD_PAGE_SIZE_532 0x3c
  143. #define DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR 0x60
  144. #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE1 0x80
  145. #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2 0x10
  146. #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE3 0x11
  147. #define DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2 0xd0
  148. #define DOC_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
  149. #define DOC_CMD_PLANES_STATUS 0x71
  150. #define DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE 0x22
  151. #define DOC_CMD_FAST_MODE 0xa2
  152. #define DOC_CMD_RESET 0xff
  153. /*
  154. * Flash register : DOC_FLASHCONTROL
  155. */
  156. #define DOC_CTRL_VIOLATION 0x20
  157. #define DOC_CTRL_CE 0x10
  158. #define DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN_BITS 0x08
  159. #define DOC_CTRL_PROTECTION_ERROR 0x04
  160. #define DOC_CTRL_SEQUENCE_ERROR 0x02
  161. #define DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY 0x01
  162. /*
  163. * Flash register : DOC_ASICMODE
  164. */
  165. #define DOC_ASICMODE_RESET 0x00
  166. #define DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL 0x01
  167. #define DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN 0x02
  168. #define DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN 0x04
  169. #define DOC_ASICMODE_BDETCT_RESET 0x08
  170. #define DOC_ASICMODE_RSTIN_RESET 0x10
  171. #define DOC_ASICMODE_RAM_WE 0x20
  172. /*
  173. * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF0
  174. */
  175. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_WRITE_MODE 0x0000
  176. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE 0x8000
  177. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_AUTO_ECC_ENABLE 0x4000
  178. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_HAMMING_ENABLE 0x1000
  179. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_BCH_ENABLE 0x0800
  180. #define DOC_ECCCONF0_DATA_BYTES_MASK 0x07ff
  181. /*
  182. * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF1
  183. */
  184. #define DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR 0x80
  185. #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN1 0x40
  186. #define DOC_ECCCONF1_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN 0x20
  187. #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN3 0x10
  188. #define DOC_ECCCONF1_HAMMING_BITS_MASK 0x0f
  189. /*
  190. * Flash register : DOC_PROTECTION
  191. */
  192. #define DOC_PROTECT_FOUNDRY_OTP_LOCK 0x01
  193. #define DOC_PROTECT_CUSTOMER_OTP_LOCK 0x02
  194. #define DOC_PROTECT_LOCK_INPUT 0x04
  195. #define DOC_PROTECT_STICKY_LOCK 0x08
  196. #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ENABLED 0x10
  197. #define DOC_PROTECT_IPL_DOWNLOAD_LOCK 0x20
  198. #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ERROR 0x80
  199. /*
  200. * Flash register : DOC_DPS0_STATUS and DOC_DPS1_STATUS
  201. */
  202. #define DOC_DPS_OTP_PROTECTED 0x01
  203. #define DOC_DPS_READ_PROTECTED 0x02
  204. #define DOC_DPS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x04
  205. #define DOC_DPS_HW_LOCK_ENABLED 0x08
  206. #define DOC_DPS_KEY_OK 0x80
  207. /*
  208. * Flash register : DOC_CONFIGURATION
  209. */
  210. #define DOC_CONF_IF_CFG 0x80
  211. #define DOC_CONF_MAX_ID_MASK 0x30
  212. #define DOC_CONF_VCCQ_3V 0x01
  213. /*
  214. * Flash register : DOC_READADDRESS
  215. */
  216. #define DOC_READADDR_INC 0x8000
  217. #define DOC_READADDR_ONE_BYTE 0x4000
  218. #define DOC_READADDR_ADDR_MASK 0x1fff
  219. /*
  220. * Flash register : DOC_POWERMODE
  221. */
  222. #define DOC_POWERDOWN_READY 0x80
  223. /*
  224. * Status of erase and write operation
  225. */
  226. #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  227. #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE0_KO 0x02
  228. #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE1_KO 0x04
  229. /*
  230. * DPS key management
  231. *
  232. * Each floor of docg3 has 2 protection areas: DPS0 and DPS1. These areas span
  233. * across block boundaries, and define whether these blocks can be read or
  234. * written.
  235. * The definition is dynamically stored in page 0 of blocks (2,3) for DPS0, and
  236. * page 0 of blocks (4,5) for DPS1.
  237. */
  238. #define DOC_LAYOUT_DPS_KEY_LENGTH 8
  239. /**
  240. * struct docg3_cascade - Cascade of 1 to 4 docg3 chips
  241. * @floors: floors (ie. one physical docg3 chip is one floor)
  242. * @base: IO space to access all chips in the cascade
  243. * @bch: the BCH correcting control structure
  244. * @lock: lock to protect docg3 IO space from concurrent accesses
  245. */
  246. struct docg3_cascade {
  247. struct mtd_info *floors[DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS];
  248. void __iomem *base;
  249. struct bch_control *bch;
  250. struct mutex lock;
  251. };
  252. /**
  253. * struct docg3 - DiskOnChip driver private data
  254. * @dev: the device currently under control
  255. * @cascade: the cascade this device belongs to
  256. * @device_id: number of the cascaded DoCG3 device (0, 1, 2 or 3)
  257. * @if_cfg: if true, reads are on 16bits, else reads are on 8bits
  258. * @reliable: if 0, docg3 in normal mode, if 1 docg3 in fast mode, if 2 in
  259. * reliable mode
  260. * Fast mode implies more errors than normal mode.
  261. * Reliable mode implies that page 2*n and 2*n+1 are clones.
  262. * @bbt: bad block table cache
  263. * @oob_write_ofs: offset of the MTD where this OOB should belong (ie. in next
  264. * page_write)
  265. * @oob_autoecc: if 1, use only bytes 0-7, 15, and fill the others with HW ECC
  266. * if 0, use all the 16 bytes.
  267. * @oob_write_buf: prepared OOB for next page_write
  268. * @debugfs_root: debugfs root node
  269. */
  270. struct docg3 {
  271. struct device *dev;
  272. struct docg3_cascade *cascade;
  273. unsigned int device_id:4;
  274. unsigned int if_cfg:1;
  275. unsigned int reliable:2;
  276. int max_block;
  277. u8 *bbt;
  278. loff_t oob_write_ofs;
  279. int oob_autoecc;
  280. u8 oob_write_buf[DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE];
  281. struct dentry *debugfs_root;
  282. };
  283. #define doc_err(fmt, arg...) dev_err(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
  284. #define doc_info(fmt, arg...) dev_info(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
  285. #define doc_dbg(fmt, arg...) dev_dbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
  286. #define doc_vdbg(fmt, arg...) dev_vdbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
  287. #define DEBUGFS_RO_ATTR(name, show_fct) \
  288. static int name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
  289. { return single_open(file, show_fct, inode->i_private); } \
  290. static const struct file_operations name##_fops = { \
  291. .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
  292. .open = name##_open, \
  293. .llseek = seq_lseek, \
  294. .read = seq_read, \
  295. .release = single_release \
  296. };
  297. #endif
  298. /*
  299. * Trace events part
  300. */
  301. #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
  302. #define TRACE_SYSTEM docg3
  303. #if !defined(_MTD_DOCG3_TRACE) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
  304. #define _MTD_DOCG3_TRACE
  305. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  306. TRACE_EVENT(docg3_io,
  307. TP_PROTO(int op, int width, u16 reg, int val),
  308. TP_ARGS(op, width, reg, val),
  309. TP_STRUCT__entry(
  310. __field(int, op)
  311. __field(unsigned char, width)
  312. __field(u16, reg)
  313. __field(int, val)),
  314. TP_fast_assign(
  315. __entry->op = op;
  316. __entry->width = width;
  317. __entry->reg = reg;
  318. __entry->val = val;),
  319. TP_printk("docg3: %s%02d reg=%04x, val=%04x",
  320. __entry->op ? "write" : "read", __entry->width,
  321. __entry->reg, __entry->val)
  322. );
  323. #endif
  324. /* This part must be outside protection */
  325. #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
  326. #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
  327. #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
  328. #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE docg3
  329. #include <trace/define_trace.h>