ath79_wdt.c 7.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X built-in hardware watchdog timer.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
  6. *
  7. * This driver was based on: drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c
  8. * Author: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
  9. * Copyright 2004 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc.
  10. *
  11. * which again was based on sa1100 driver,
  12. * Copyright (C) 2000 Oleg Drokin <green@crimea.edu>
  13. *
  14. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  15. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
  16. * by the Free Software Foundation.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  20. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  21. #include <linux/delay.h>
  22. #include <linux/errno.h>
  23. #include <linux/fs.h>
  24. #include <linux/io.h>
  25. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30. #include <linux/types.h>
  31. #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32. #include <linux/clk.h>
  33. #include <linux/err.h>
  34. #include <linux/of.h>
  35. #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  36. #define DRIVER_NAME "ath79-wdt"
  37. #define WDT_TIMEOUT 15 /* seconds */
  38. #define WDOG_REG_CTRL 0x00
  39. #define WDOG_REG_TIMER 0x04
  40. #define WDOG_CTRL_LAST_RESET BIT(31)
  41. #define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_MASK 3
  42. #define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NONE 0 /* no action */
  43. #define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_GPI 1 /* general purpose interrupt */
  44. #define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NMI 2 /* NMI */
  45. #define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_FCR 3 /* full chip reset */
  46. static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  47. module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  48. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
  49. "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  50. static int timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT;
  51. module_param(timeout, int, 0);
  52. MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds "
  53. "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WDT_TIMEOUT) "s)");
  54. static unsigned long wdt_flags;
  55. #define WDT_FLAGS_BUSY 0
  56. #define WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE 1
  57. static struct clk *wdt_clk;
  58. static unsigned long wdt_freq;
  59. static int boot_status;
  60. static int max_timeout;
  61. static void __iomem *wdt_base;
  62. static inline void ath79_wdt_wr(unsigned reg, u32 val)
  63. {
  64. iowrite32(val, wdt_base + reg);
  65. }
  66. static inline u32 ath79_wdt_rr(unsigned reg)
  67. {
  68. return ioread32(wdt_base + reg);
  69. }
  70. static inline void ath79_wdt_keepalive(void)
  71. {
  72. ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_TIMER, wdt_freq * timeout);
  73. /* flush write */
  74. ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_TIMER);
  75. }
  76. static inline void ath79_wdt_enable(void)
  77. {
  78. ath79_wdt_keepalive();
  79. /*
  80. * Updating the TIMER register requires a few microseconds
  81. * on the AR934x SoCs at least. Use a small delay to ensure
  82. * that the TIMER register is updated within the hardware
  83. * before enabling the watchdog.
  84. */
  85. udelay(2);
  86. ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_FCR);
  87. /* flush write */
  88. ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL);
  89. }
  90. static inline void ath79_wdt_disable(void)
  91. {
  92. ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NONE);
  93. /* flush write */
  94. ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL);
  95. }
  96. static int ath79_wdt_set_timeout(int val)
  97. {
  98. if (val < 1 || val > max_timeout)
  99. return -EINVAL;
  100. timeout = val;
  101. ath79_wdt_keepalive();
  102. return 0;
  103. }
  104. static int ath79_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  105. {
  106. if (test_and_set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_BUSY, &wdt_flags))
  107. return -EBUSY;
  108. clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags);
  109. ath79_wdt_enable();
  110. return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  111. }
  112. static int ath79_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  113. {
  114. if (test_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags))
  115. ath79_wdt_disable();
  116. else {
  117. pr_crit("device closed unexpectedly, watchdog timer will not stop!\n");
  118. ath79_wdt_keepalive();
  119. }
  120. clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_BUSY, &wdt_flags);
  121. clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags);
  122. return 0;
  123. }
  124. static ssize_t ath79_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
  125. size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
  126. {
  127. if (len) {
  128. if (!nowayout) {
  129. size_t i;
  130. clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags);
  131. for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
  132. char c;
  133. if (get_user(c, data + i))
  134. return -EFAULT;
  135. if (c == 'V')
  136. set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE,
  137. &wdt_flags);
  138. }
  139. }
  140. ath79_wdt_keepalive();
  141. }
  142. return len;
  143. }
  144. static const struct watchdog_info ath79_wdt_info = {
  145. .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
  146. WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_CARDRESET,
  147. .firmware_version = 0,
  148. .identity = "ATH79 watchdog",
  149. };
  150. static long ath79_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
  151. unsigned long arg)
  152. {
  153. void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  154. int __user *p = argp;
  155. int err;
  156. int t;
  157. switch (cmd) {
  158. case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
  159. err = copy_to_user(argp, &ath79_wdt_info,
  160. sizeof(ath79_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  161. break;
  162. case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
  163. err = put_user(0, p);
  164. break;
  165. case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
  166. err = put_user(boot_status, p);
  167. break;
  168. case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
  169. ath79_wdt_keepalive();
  170. err = 0;
  171. break;
  172. case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
  173. err = get_user(t, p);
  174. if (err)
  175. break;
  176. err = ath79_wdt_set_timeout(t);
  177. if (err)
  178. break;
  179. /* fallthrough */
  180. case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
  181. err = put_user(timeout, p);
  182. break;
  183. default:
  184. err = -ENOTTY;
  185. break;
  186. }
  187. return err;
  188. }
  189. static const struct file_operations ath79_wdt_fops = {
  190. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  191. .llseek = no_llseek,
  192. .write = ath79_wdt_write,
  193. .unlocked_ioctl = ath79_wdt_ioctl,
  194. .open = ath79_wdt_open,
  195. .release = ath79_wdt_release,
  196. };
  197. static struct miscdevice ath79_wdt_miscdev = {
  198. .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
  199. .name = "watchdog",
  200. .fops = &ath79_wdt_fops,
  201. };
  202. static int ath79_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  203. {
  204. struct resource *res;
  205. u32 ctrl;
  206. int err;
  207. if (wdt_base)
  208. return -EBUSY;
  209. res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
  210. wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
  211. if (IS_ERR(wdt_base))
  212. return PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
  213. wdt_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "wdt");
  214. if (IS_ERR(wdt_clk))
  215. return PTR_ERR(wdt_clk);
  216. err = clk_prepare_enable(wdt_clk);
  217. if (err)
  218. return err;
  219. wdt_freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clk);
  220. if (!wdt_freq) {
  221. err = -EINVAL;
  222. goto err_clk_disable;
  223. }
  224. max_timeout = (0xfffffffful / wdt_freq);
  225. if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_timeout) {
  226. timeout = max_timeout;
  227. dev_info(&pdev->dev,
  228. "timeout value must be 0 < timeout < %d, using %d\n",
  229. max_timeout, timeout);
  230. }
  231. ctrl = ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL);
  232. boot_status = (ctrl & WDOG_CTRL_LAST_RESET) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
  233. err = misc_register(&ath79_wdt_miscdev);
  234. if (err) {
  235. dev_err(&pdev->dev,
  236. "unable to register misc device, err=%d\n", err);
  237. goto err_clk_disable;
  238. }
  239. return 0;
  240. err_clk_disable:
  241. clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clk);
  242. return err;
  243. }
  244. static int ath79_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
  245. {
  246. misc_deregister(&ath79_wdt_miscdev);
  247. clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clk);
  248. return 0;
  249. }
  250. static void ath97_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
  251. {
  252. ath79_wdt_disable();
  253. }
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  255. static const struct of_device_id ath79_wdt_match[] = {
  256. { .compatible = "qca,ar7130-wdt" },
  257. {},
  258. };
  259. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ath79_wdt_match);
  260. #endif
  261. static struct platform_driver ath79_wdt_driver = {
  262. .probe = ath79_wdt_probe,
  263. .remove = ath79_wdt_remove,
  264. .shutdown = ath97_wdt_shutdown,
  265. .driver = {
  266. .name = DRIVER_NAME,
  267. .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ath79_wdt_match),
  268. },
  269. };
  270. module_platform_driver(ath79_wdt_driver);
  271. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X hardware watchdog driver");
  272. MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org");
  273. MODULE_AUTHOR("Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org");
  274. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  275. MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);