rng.h 6.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * RNG: Random Number Generator algorithms under the crypto API
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2008 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  9. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  10. * any later version.
  11. *
  12. */
  13. #ifndef _CRYPTO_RNG_H
  14. #define _CRYPTO_RNG_H
  15. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  16. struct crypto_rng;
  17. /**
  18. * struct rng_alg - random number generator definition
  19. *
  20. * @generate: The function defined by this variable obtains a
  21. * random number. The random number generator transform
  22. * must generate the random number out of the context
  23. * provided with this call, plus any additional data
  24. * if provided to the call.
  25. * @seed: Seed or reseed the random number generator. With the
  26. * invocation of this function call, the random number
  27. * generator shall become ready for generation. If the
  28. * random number generator requires a seed for setting
  29. * up a new state, the seed must be provided by the
  30. * consumer while invoking this function. The required
  31. * size of the seed is defined with @seedsize .
  32. * @set_ent: Set entropy that would otherwise be obtained from
  33. * entropy source. Internal use only.
  34. * @seedsize: The seed size required for a random number generator
  35. * initialization defined with this variable. Some
  36. * random number generators does not require a seed
  37. * as the seeding is implemented internally without
  38. * the need of support by the consumer. In this case,
  39. * the seed size is set to zero.
  40. * @base: Common crypto API algorithm data structure.
  41. */
  42. struct rng_alg {
  43. int (*generate)(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
  44. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  45. u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen);
  46. int (*seed)(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen);
  47. void (*set_ent)(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *data,
  48. unsigned int len);
  49. unsigned int seedsize;
  50. struct crypto_alg base;
  51. };
  52. struct crypto_rng {
  53. struct crypto_tfm base;
  54. };
  55. extern struct crypto_rng *crypto_default_rng;
  56. int crypto_get_default_rng(void);
  57. void crypto_put_default_rng(void);
  58. /**
  59. * DOC: Random number generator API
  60. *
  61. * The random number generator API is used with the ciphers of type
  62. * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG (listed as type "rng" in /proc/crypto)
  63. */
  64. /**
  65. * crypto_alloc_rng() -- allocate RNG handle
  66. * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
  67. * message digest cipher
  68. * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
  69. * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
  70. *
  71. * Allocate a cipher handle for a random number generator. The returned struct
  72. * crypto_rng is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
  73. * API invocation for that random number generator.
  74. *
  75. * For all random number generators, this call creates a new private copy of
  76. * the random number generator that does not share a state with other
  77. * instances. The only exception is the "krng" random number generator which
  78. * is a kernel crypto API use case for the get_random_bytes() function of the
  79. * /dev/random driver.
  80. *
  81. * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
  82. * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
  83. */
  84. struct crypto_rng *crypto_alloc_rng(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
  85. static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_rng_tfm(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
  86. {
  87. return &tfm->base;
  88. }
  89. /**
  90. * crypto_rng_alg - obtain name of RNG
  91. * @tfm: cipher handle
  92. *
  93. * Return the generic name (cra_name) of the initialized random number generator
  94. *
  95. * Return: generic name string
  96. */
  97. static inline struct rng_alg *crypto_rng_alg(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
  98. {
  99. return container_of(crypto_rng_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg,
  100. struct rng_alg, base);
  101. }
  102. /**
  103. * crypto_free_rng() - zeroize and free RNG handle
  104. * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
  105. */
  106. static inline void crypto_free_rng(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
  107. {
  108. crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_rng_tfm(tfm));
  109. }
  110. /**
  111. * crypto_rng_generate() - get random number
  112. * @tfm: cipher handle
  113. * @src: Input buffer holding additional data, may be NULL
  114. * @slen: Length of additional data
  115. * @dst: output buffer holding the random numbers
  116. * @dlen: length of the output buffer
  117. *
  118. * This function fills the caller-allocated buffer with random
  119. * numbers using the random number generator referenced by the
  120. * cipher handle.
  121. *
  122. * Return: 0 function was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
  123. */
  124. static inline int crypto_rng_generate(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
  125. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  126. u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen)
  127. {
  128. return crypto_rng_alg(tfm)->generate(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  129. }
  130. /**
  131. * crypto_rng_get_bytes() - get random number
  132. * @tfm: cipher handle
  133. * @rdata: output buffer holding the random numbers
  134. * @dlen: length of the output buffer
  135. *
  136. * This function fills the caller-allocated buffer with random numbers using the
  137. * random number generator referenced by the cipher handle.
  138. *
  139. * Return: 0 function was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
  140. */
  141. static inline int crypto_rng_get_bytes(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
  142. u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
  143. {
  144. return crypto_rng_generate(tfm, NULL, 0, rdata, dlen);
  145. }
  146. /**
  147. * crypto_rng_reset() - re-initialize the RNG
  148. * @tfm: cipher handle
  149. * @seed: seed input data
  150. * @slen: length of the seed input data
  151. *
  152. * The reset function completely re-initializes the random number generator
  153. * referenced by the cipher handle by clearing the current state. The new state
  154. * is initialized with the caller provided seed or automatically, depending
  155. * on the random number generator type (the ANSI X9.31 RNG requires
  156. * caller-provided seed, the SP800-90A DRBGs perform an automatic seeding).
  157. * The seed is provided as a parameter to this function call. The provided seed
  158. * should have the length of the seed size defined for the random number
  159. * generator as defined by crypto_rng_seedsize.
  160. *
  161. * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
  162. */
  163. int crypto_rng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *seed,
  164. unsigned int slen);
  165. /**
  166. * crypto_rng_seedsize() - obtain seed size of RNG
  167. * @tfm: cipher handle
  168. *
  169. * The function returns the seed size for the random number generator
  170. * referenced by the cipher handle. This value may be zero if the random
  171. * number generator does not implement or require a reseeding. For example,
  172. * the SP800-90A DRBGs implement an automated reseeding after reaching a
  173. * pre-defined threshold.
  174. *
  175. * Return: seed size for the random number generator
  176. */
  177. static inline int crypto_rng_seedsize(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
  178. {
  179. return crypto_rng_alg(tfm)->seedsize;
  180. }
  181. #endif