swap.h 18 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SWAP_H
  3. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  4. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  5. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/node.h>
  10. #include <linux/fs.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  13. #include <asm/page.h>
  14. struct notifier_block;
  15. struct bio;
  16. #define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
  17. #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
  18. #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
  19. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  20. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  21. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  22. #define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  23. SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  24. SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  25. static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  26. {
  27. return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  28. }
  29. /*
  30. * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  31. * be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  32. * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
  33. * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  34. * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
  35. * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  36. */
  37. #define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
  38. /*
  39. * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  40. * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  41. * actions on faults.
  42. */
  43. /*
  44. * NUMA node memory migration support
  45. */
  46. #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  47. #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  48. #define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  49. #define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  50. #else
  51. #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  52. #endif
  53. /*
  54. * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  55. */
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  57. #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  58. #define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
  59. #else
  60. #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  61. #endif
  62. #define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  63. ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  64. /*
  65. * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  66. * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  67. * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  68. * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  69. * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  70. *
  71. * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  72. * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  73. * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  74. * bootbits...
  75. */
  76. union swap_header {
  77. struct {
  78. char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  79. char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  80. } magic;
  81. struct {
  82. char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  83. __u32 version;
  84. __u32 last_page;
  85. __u32 nr_badpages;
  86. unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
  87. unsigned char sws_volume[16];
  88. __u32 padding[117];
  89. __u32 badpages[1];
  90. } info;
  91. };
  92. /*
  93. * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
  94. * memory reclaim
  95. */
  96. struct reclaim_state {
  97. unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
  98. };
  99. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  100. struct address_space;
  101. struct sysinfo;
  102. struct writeback_control;
  103. struct zone;
  104. /*
  105. * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
  106. * disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
  107. * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
  108. * from setup, they're handled identically.
  109. *
  110. * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
  111. */
  112. struct swap_extent {
  113. struct list_head list;
  114. pgoff_t start_page;
  115. pgoff_t nr_pages;
  116. sector_t start_block;
  117. };
  118. /*
  119. * Max bad pages in the new format..
  120. */
  121. #define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
  122. ((offsetof(union swap_header, magic.magic) - \
  123. offsetof(union swap_header, info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
  124. enum {
  125. SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
  126. SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
  127. SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
  128. SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
  129. SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
  130. SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
  131. SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
  132. SWP_FILE = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
  133. SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8), /* single-time swap area discards */
  134. SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
  135. /* add others here before... */
  136. SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 10), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
  137. };
  138. #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
  139. #define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
  140. /*
  141. * Ratio between zone->managed_pages and the "gap" that above the per-zone
  142. * "high_wmark". While balancing nodes, We allow kswapd to shrink zones that
  143. * do not meet the (high_wmark + gap) watermark, even which already met the
  144. * high_wmark, in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
  145. * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
  146. */
  147. #define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
  148. #define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
  149. #define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
  150. #define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
  151. #define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
  152. #define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
  153. #define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
  154. /*
  155. * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
  156. * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
  157. * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
  158. * get a free cluster.
  159. *
  160. * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
  161. * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
  162. * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
  163. */
  164. struct swap_cluster_info {
  165. unsigned int data:24;
  166. unsigned int flags:8;
  167. };
  168. #define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
  169. #define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
  170. /*
  171. * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
  172. * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
  173. * throughput.
  174. */
  175. struct percpu_cluster {
  176. struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
  177. unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
  178. };
  179. /*
  180. * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
  181. */
  182. struct swap_info_struct {
  183. unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
  184. signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
  185. struct plist_node list; /* entry in swap_active_head */
  186. struct plist_node avail_list; /* entry in swap_avail_head */
  187. signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
  188. unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
  189. unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
  190. struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
  191. struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
  192. struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
  193. unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
  194. unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
  195. unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
  196. unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
  197. unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
  198. unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
  199. struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
  200. struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
  201. struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
  202. struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
  203. struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
  204. unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
  206. unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
  207. atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
  208. #endif
  209. spinlock_t lock; /*
  210. * protect map scan related fields like
  211. * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
  212. * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
  213. * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
  214. * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
  215. * list. other fields are only changed
  216. * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
  217. * by swap_lock. changing flags need
  218. * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
  219. * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
  220. * first.
  221. */
  222. struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
  223. struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
  224. struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
  225. };
  226. /* linux/mm/workingset.c */
  227. void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
  228. bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
  229. void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
  230. extern struct list_lru workingset_shadow_nodes;
  231. static inline unsigned int workingset_node_pages(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  232. {
  233. return node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK;
  234. }
  235. static inline void workingset_node_pages_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  236. {
  237. node->count++;
  238. }
  239. static inline void workingset_node_pages_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  240. {
  241. VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!workingset_node_pages(node));
  242. node->count--;
  243. }
  244. static inline unsigned int workingset_node_shadows(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  245. {
  246. return node->count >> RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
  247. }
  248. static inline void workingset_node_shadows_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  249. {
  250. node->count += 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
  251. }
  252. static inline void workingset_node_shadows_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
  253. {
  254. VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!workingset_node_shadows(node));
  255. node->count -= 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
  256. }
  257. /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
  258. extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
  259. extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
  260. extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
  261. extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
  262. extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
  263. /* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
  264. #define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
  265. /* linux/mm/swap.c */
  266. extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
  267. extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
  268. extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
  269. extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
  270. struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
  271. extern void activate_page(struct page *);
  272. extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
  273. extern void lru_add_drain(void);
  274. extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
  275. extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
  276. extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
  277. extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
  278. extern void swap_setup(void);
  279. extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
  280. extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
  281. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  282. /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
  283. extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
  284. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
  285. extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
  286. extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  287. unsigned long nr_pages,
  288. gfp_t gfp_mask,
  289. bool may_swap);
  290. extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  291. gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
  292. struct zone *zone,
  293. unsigned long *nr_scanned);
  294. extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
  295. extern int vm_swappiness;
  296. extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
  297. extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  299. extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
  300. extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
  301. extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
  302. extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
  303. #else
  304. #define zone_reclaim_mode 0
  305. static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
  306. {
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. #endif
  310. extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
  311. extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
  312. extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
  313. extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  315. static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
  316. {
  317. /* root ? */
  318. if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg->css.parent)
  319. return vm_swappiness;
  320. return memcg->swappiness;
  321. }
  322. #else
  323. static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  324. {
  325. return vm_swappiness;
  326. }
  327. #endif
  328. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
  329. extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
  330. extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry);
  331. #else
  332. static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
  333. {
  334. }
  335. static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
  336. {
  337. }
  338. #endif
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  340. /* linux/mm/page_io.c */
  341. extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
  342. extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
  343. extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
  344. extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
  345. bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
  346. extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
  347. int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
  348. unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
  349. int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
  350. sector_t *);
  351. /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
  352. extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
  353. #define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
  354. extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
  355. extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
  356. extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
  357. extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
  358. extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
  359. extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
  360. extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
  361. extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
  362. extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
  363. extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
  364. extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
  365. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
  366. extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
  367. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  368. bool *new_page_allocated);
  369. extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
  370. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
  371. /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
  372. extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
  373. extern long total_swap_pages;
  374. /* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
  375. static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
  376. {
  377. return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
  378. }
  379. static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
  380. {
  381. return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
  382. }
  383. extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
  384. extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
  385. extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
  386. extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
  387. extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
  388. extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
  389. extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
  390. extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
  391. extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t);
  392. extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
  393. extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
  394. extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
  395. extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
  396. extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
  397. extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
  398. extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
  399. extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
  400. extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
  401. extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
  402. struct backing_dev_info;
  403. #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
  404. #define swap_address_space(entry) (NULL)
  405. #define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
  406. #define total_swap_pages 0L
  407. #define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
  408. #define vm_swap_full() 0
  409. #define si_swapinfo(val) \
  410. do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
  411. /* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
  412. * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
  413. #define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
  414. page_cache_release(page)
  415. #define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
  416. release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
  417. static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
  418. {
  419. }
  420. #define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
  421. #define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
  422. static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  423. {
  424. return 0;
  425. }
  426. static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
  427. {
  428. }
  429. static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
  430. {
  431. return 0;
  432. }
  433. static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
  434. {
  435. }
  436. static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp)
  437. {
  438. }
  439. static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  440. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
  441. {
  442. return NULL;
  443. }
  444. static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  445. {
  446. return 0;
  447. }
  448. static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
  449. {
  450. return NULL;
  451. }
  452. static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
  453. {
  454. return 0;
  455. }
  456. static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
  457. gfp_t gfp_mask)
  458. {
  459. return -1;
  460. }
  461. static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
  462. {
  463. }
  464. static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
  465. {
  466. }
  467. static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
  468. {
  469. return 0;
  470. }
  471. static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
  472. {
  473. return 0;
  474. }
  475. #define reuse_swap_page(page) (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
  476. static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
  477. {
  478. return 0;
  479. }
  480. static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
  481. {
  482. swp_entry_t entry;
  483. entry.val = 0;
  484. return entry;
  485. }
  486. #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
  487. #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
  488. #endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */