serial.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter stuff
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012
  5. * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  13. #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14. #include <linux/kref.h>
  15. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  16. #include <linux/serial.h>
  17. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  18. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  19. /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  20. #define MAX_NUM_PORTS 8
  21. /* parity check flag */
  22. #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  23. /* USB serial flags */
  24. #define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY 0
  25. /**
  26. * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  27. * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  28. * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  29. * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  30. * @minor: the minor number of the port
  31. * @port_number: the struct usb_serial port number of this port (starts at 0)
  32. * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  33. * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  34. * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  35. * for this port.
  36. * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  37. * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  38. * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  39. * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  40. * for this port.
  41. * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  42. * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  43. * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  44. * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  45. * port.
  46. * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
  47. * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
  48. * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
  49. * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  50. * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  51. * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  52. * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  53. * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  54. * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  55. * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  56. * @icount: interrupt counters
  57. * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  58. * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  59. * port.
  60. * @flags: usb serial port flags
  61. * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  62. * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  63. * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  64. * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  65. * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  66. *
  67. * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  68. * ports of a device.
  69. */
  70. struct usb_serial_port {
  71. struct usb_serial *serial;
  72. struct tty_port port;
  73. spinlock_t lock;
  74. u32 minor;
  75. u8 port_number;
  76. unsigned char *interrupt_in_buffer;
  77. struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
  78. __u8 interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  79. unsigned char *interrupt_out_buffer;
  80. int interrupt_out_size;
  81. struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
  82. __u8 interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  83. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer;
  84. int bulk_in_size;
  85. struct urb *read_urb;
  86. __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  87. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffers[2];
  88. struct urb *read_urbs[2];
  89. unsigned long read_urbs_free;
  90. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffer;
  91. int bulk_out_size;
  92. struct urb *write_urb;
  93. struct kfifo write_fifo;
  94. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffers[2];
  95. struct urb *write_urbs[2];
  96. unsigned long write_urbs_free;
  97. __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddress;
  98. struct async_icount icount;
  99. int tx_bytes;
  100. unsigned long flags;
  101. wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
  102. struct work_struct work;
  103. char throttled;
  104. char throttle_req;
  105. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  106. struct device dev;
  107. };
  108. #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
  109. /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
  110. static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  111. {
  112. return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
  113. }
  114. static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  115. void *data)
  116. {
  117. dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
  118. }
  119. /**
  120. * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
  121. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
  122. * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
  123. * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
  124. * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
  125. * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
  126. * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
  127. * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
  128. * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
  129. * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
  130. * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed. The
  131. * usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
  132. * will not touch this. Use usb_get_serial_data() and
  133. * usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
  134. */
  135. struct usb_serial {
  136. struct usb_device *dev;
  137. struct usb_serial_driver *type;
  138. struct usb_interface *interface;
  139. unsigned char disconnected:1;
  140. unsigned char suspending:1;
  141. unsigned char attached:1;
  142. unsigned char minors_reserved:1;
  143. unsigned char num_ports;
  144. unsigned char num_port_pointers;
  145. char num_interrupt_in;
  146. char num_interrupt_out;
  147. char num_bulk_in;
  148. char num_bulk_out;
  149. struct usb_serial_port *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  150. struct kref kref;
  151. struct mutex disc_mutex;
  152. void *private;
  153. };
  154. #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
  155. /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
  156. static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
  157. {
  158. return serial->private;
  159. }
  160. static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
  161. {
  162. serial->private = data;
  163. }
  164. /**
  165. * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
  166. * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver. This string
  167. * used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
  168. * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
  169. * of the devices this structure can support.
  170. * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
  171. * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
  172. * (0 = end-point size)
  173. * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
  174. * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
  175. * device has dynamically. It will be called after the probe()
  176. * callback is called, but before attach()
  177. * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
  178. * This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
  179. * but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
  180. * subsystem. Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
  181. * or any other early initialization that might be needed.
  182. * Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence. Anything
  183. * else will abort it.
  184. * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
  185. * This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
  186. * set up. Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
  187. * memory structure allocation at this point in time.
  188. * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function. This will be
  189. * called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
  190. * @release: pointer to the driver's release function. This will be called
  191. * when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
  192. * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
  193. * device. This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
  194. * the driver from sysfs.
  195. *
  196. * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver. It provides all of
  197. * the information that the USB serial core code needs. If the function
  198. * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
  199. * the corresponding tty port functions are called. If they are not
  200. * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
  201. *
  202. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  203. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
  204. * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
  205. * Using the module name is a good idea.)
  206. */
  207. struct usb_serial_driver {
  208. const char *description;
  209. const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
  210. char num_ports;
  211. struct list_head driver_list;
  212. struct device_driver driver;
  213. struct usb_driver *usb_driver;
  214. struct usb_dynids dynids;
  215. size_t bulk_in_size;
  216. size_t bulk_out_size;
  217. int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
  218. int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  219. int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
  220. void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  221. void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  222. int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  223. int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  224. int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
  225. int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  226. int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  227. /* serial function calls */
  228. /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
  229. int (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  230. void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  231. int (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  232. const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  233. /* Called only by the tty layer */
  234. int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  235. int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  236. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  237. void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  238. struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
  239. void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
  240. int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  241. void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
  242. bool (*tx_empty)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  243. void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  244. void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  245. int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  246. int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  247. unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
  248. int (*tiocmiwait)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
  249. int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  250. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  251. /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
  252. be an attached tty at this point */
  253. void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
  254. int (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  255. /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
  256. termios state */
  257. void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  258. /* USB events */
  259. void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  260. void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  261. void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  262. void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  263. /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
  264. void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
  265. /* Called by the generic write implementation */
  266. int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  267. void *dest, size_t size);
  268. };
  269. #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
  270. container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
  271. extern int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
  272. const char *name, const struct usb_device_id *id_table);
  273. extern void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[]);
  274. extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  275. extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
  276. extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
  277. /* USB Serial console functions */
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  279. extern void usb_serial_console_init(int minor);
  280. extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
  281. extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  282. #else
  283. static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int minor) { }
  284. static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
  285. static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
  286. #endif
  287. /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
  288. extern struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor);
  289. extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
  290. extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  291. struct usb_serial_port *port);
  292. extern int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  293. gfp_t mem_flags);
  294. extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  295. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  296. extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  297. extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
  298. extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  299. extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
  300. extern void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty,
  301. long timeout);
  302. extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  303. extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  304. extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  305. extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  306. extern int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty,
  307. unsigned long arg);
  308. extern int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
  309. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  310. extern int usb_serial_generic_register(void);
  311. extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
  312. extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  313. gfp_t mem_flags);
  314. extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  315. extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  316. void *dest, size_t size);
  317. extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  318. unsigned int ch);
  319. extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  320. extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  321. struct tty_struct *tty,
  322. unsigned int status);
  323. extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  324. extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  325. extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
  326. extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
  327. extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
  328. static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(struct device *dev,
  329. const char *function, int size,
  330. const unsigned char *data)
  331. {
  332. dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
  333. function, size, size, data);
  334. }
  335. /*
  336. * Macro for reporting errors in write path to avoid inifinite loop
  337. * when port is used as a console.
  338. */
  339. #define dev_err_console(usport, fmt, ...) \
  340. do { \
  341. static bool __print_once; \
  342. struct usb_serial_port *__port = (usport); \
  343. \
  344. if (!__port->port.console || !__print_once) { \
  345. __print_once = true; \
  346. dev_err(&__port->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  347. } \
  348. } while (0)
  349. /*
  350. * module_usb_serial_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB Serial driver
  351. * @__serial_drivers: list of usb_serial drivers to register
  352. * @__ids: all device ids that @__serial_drivers bind to
  353. *
  354. * Helper macro for USB serial drivers which do not do anything special
  355. * in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
  356. * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
  357. * module_init() and module_exit()
  358. *
  359. */
  360. #define usb_serial_module_driver(__name, __serial_drivers, __ids) \
  361. static int __init usb_serial_module_init(void) \
  362. { \
  363. return usb_serial_register_drivers(__serial_drivers, \
  364. __name, __ids); \
  365. } \
  366. module_init(usb_serial_module_init); \
  367. static void __exit usb_serial_module_exit(void) \
  368. { \
  369. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(__serial_drivers); \
  370. } \
  371. module_exit(usb_serial_module_exit);
  372. #define module_usb_serial_driver(__serial_drivers, __ids) \
  373. usb_serial_module_driver(KBUILD_MODNAME, __serial_drivers, __ids)
  374. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */