genetlink.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  2. #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  3. #include <linux/genetlink.h>
  4. #include <net/netlink.h>
  5. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  6. #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
  7. /**
  8. * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  9. * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  10. */
  11. struct genl_multicast_group {
  12. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  13. };
  14. struct genl_ops;
  15. struct genl_info;
  16. /**
  17. * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  18. * @id: protocol family idenfitier
  19. * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  20. * @name: name of family
  21. * @version: protocol version
  22. * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  23. * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  24. * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  25. * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  26. * synchronized by the core genetlink code
  27. * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  28. * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  29. * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  30. * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  31. * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  32. * is given as the offset into the groups array)
  33. * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  34. * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  35. * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  36. * sockets.
  37. * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
  38. * @family_list: family list
  39. * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family (private)
  40. * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups (private)
  41. * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  42. * @ops: the operations supported by this family (private)
  43. * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family (private)
  44. */
  45. struct genl_family {
  46. unsigned int id;
  47. unsigned int hdrsize;
  48. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  49. unsigned int version;
  50. unsigned int maxattr;
  51. bool netnsok;
  52. bool parallel_ops;
  53. int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  54. struct sk_buff *skb,
  55. struct genl_info *info);
  56. void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  57. struct sk_buff *skb,
  58. struct genl_info *info);
  59. int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  60. void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  61. struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
  62. const struct genl_ops * ops; /* private */
  63. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps; /* private */
  64. unsigned int n_ops; /* private */
  65. unsigned int n_mcgrps; /* private */
  66. unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
  67. struct list_head family_list; /* private */
  68. struct module *module;
  69. };
  70. /**
  71. * struct genl_info - receiving information
  72. * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  73. * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  74. * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  75. * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  76. * @userhdr: user specific header
  77. * @attrs: netlink attributes
  78. * @_net: network namespace
  79. * @user_ptr: user pointers
  80. * @dst_sk: destination socket
  81. */
  82. struct genl_info {
  83. u32 snd_seq;
  84. u32 snd_portid;
  85. struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
  86. struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
  87. void * userhdr;
  88. struct nlattr ** attrs;
  89. possible_net_t _net;
  90. void * user_ptr[2];
  91. struct sock * dst_sk;
  92. };
  93. static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  94. {
  95. return read_pnet(&info->_net);
  96. }
  97. static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
  98. {
  99. write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
  100. }
  101. /**
  102. * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
  103. * @cmd: command identifier
  104. * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
  105. * @flags: flags
  106. * @policy: attribute validation policy
  107. * @doit: standard command callback
  108. * @start: start callback for dumps
  109. * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
  110. * @done: completion callback for dumps
  111. * @ops_list: operations list
  112. */
  113. struct genl_ops {
  114. const struct nla_policy *policy;
  115. int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  116. struct genl_info *info);
  117. int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  118. int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  119. struct netlink_callback *cb);
  120. int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  121. u8 cmd;
  122. u8 internal_flags;
  123. u8 flags;
  124. };
  125. int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
  126. static inline int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
  127. {
  128. family->module = THIS_MODULE;
  129. return __genl_register_family(family);
  130. }
  131. /**
  132. * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family with ops
  133. * @family: generic netlink family
  134. * @ops: operations to be registered
  135. * @n_ops: number of elements to register
  136. *
  137. * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
  138. * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
  139. *
  140. * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
  141. * be automatically generated and assigned.
  142. *
  143. * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
  144. * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
  145. * command identifier may be registered.
  146. *
  147. * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
  148. * structure.
  149. *
  150. * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
  151. */
  152. static inline int
  153. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps(struct genl_family *family,
  154. const struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops,
  155. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps,
  156. size_t n_mcgrps)
  157. {
  158. family->module = THIS_MODULE;
  159. family->ops = ops;
  160. family->n_ops = n_ops;
  161. family->mcgrps = mcgrps;
  162. family->n_mcgrps = n_mcgrps;
  163. return __genl_register_family(family);
  164. }
  165. #define genl_register_family_with_ops(family, ops) \
  166. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family), \
  167. (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops), \
  168. NULL, 0)
  169. #define genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(family, ops, grps) \
  170. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family), \
  171. (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops), \
  172. (grps), ARRAY_SIZE(grps))
  173. int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
  174. void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
  175. struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
  176. struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new_unicast(size_t payload, struct genl_info *info,
  177. gfp_t flags);
  178. void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
  179. struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
  180. /**
  181. * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
  182. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  183. * @family: generic netlink family
  184. *
  185. * Returns pointer to netlink header.
  186. */
  187. static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
  188. struct genl_family *family)
  189. {
  190. return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
  191. family->hdrsize -
  192. GENL_HDRLEN -
  193. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  194. }
  195. /**
  196. * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
  197. * @nlh: netlink message header
  198. * @family: genetlink message family
  199. * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
  200. * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
  201. * @policy: validation policy
  202. * */
  203. static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  204. const struct genl_family *family,
  205. struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
  206. const struct nla_policy *policy)
  207. {
  208. return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
  209. policy);
  210. }
  211. /**
  212. * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
  213. * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
  214. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  215. * @family: generic netlink family
  216. *
  217. * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
  218. * simpler to use with generic netlink.
  219. */
  220. static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
  221. void *user_hdr,
  222. struct genl_family *family)
  223. {
  224. nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
  225. }
  226. /**
  227. * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
  228. * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
  229. * @info: receiver info
  230. * @family: generic netlink family
  231. * @flags: netlink message flags
  232. * @cmd: generic netlink command
  233. *
  234. * Returns pointer to user specific header
  235. */
  236. static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
  237. struct genl_info *info,
  238. struct genl_family *family,
  239. int flags, u8 cmd)
  240. {
  241. return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
  242. flags, cmd);
  243. }
  244. /**
  245. * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
  246. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  247. * @hdr: user specific header
  248. */
  249. static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  250. {
  251. nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  252. }
  253. /**
  254. * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
  255. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  256. * @hdr: generic netlink message header
  257. */
  258. static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  259. {
  260. if (hdr)
  261. nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  262. }
  263. /**
  264. * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
  265. * @family: the generic netlink family
  266. * @net: the net namespace
  267. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  268. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  269. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  270. * @flags: allocation flags
  271. */
  272. static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct genl_family *family,
  273. struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  274. u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  275. {
  276. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  277. return -EINVAL;
  278. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  279. return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
  280. }
  281. /**
  282. * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
  283. * @family: the generic netlink family
  284. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  285. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  286. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  287. * @flags: allocation flags
  288. */
  289. static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct genl_family *family,
  290. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  291. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  292. {
  293. return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
  294. portid, group, flags);
  295. }
  296. /**
  297. * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
  298. * @family: the generic netlink family
  299. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  300. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  301. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  302. * @flags: allocation flags
  303. *
  304. * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
  305. */
  306. int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family,
  307. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  308. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
  309. /**
  310. * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
  311. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  312. * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
  313. */
  314. static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
  315. {
  316. return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
  317. }
  318. /**
  319. * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
  320. * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
  321. * @info: receiver information
  322. */
  323. static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
  324. {
  325. return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
  326. }
  327. /**
  328. * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
  329. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  330. */
  331. static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  332. {
  333. return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
  334. }
  335. /**
  336. * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
  337. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  338. */
  339. static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  340. {
  341. struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
  342. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  343. return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  344. }
  345. /**
  346. * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
  347. * @payload: length of message payload
  348. */
  349. static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
  350. {
  351. return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
  352. }
  353. /**
  354. * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
  355. * @payload: length of message payload
  356. */
  357. static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
  358. {
  359. return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
  360. }
  361. /**
  362. * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
  363. * @payload: size of the message payload
  364. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  365. */
  366. static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
  367. {
  368. return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
  369. }
  370. /**
  371. * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
  372. * @family: the generic netlink family
  373. * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
  374. * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
  375. * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
  376. * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
  377. * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
  378. *
  379. * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
  380. * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
  381. */
  382. static inline int genl_set_err(struct genl_family *family, struct net *net,
  383. u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
  384. {
  385. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  386. return -EINVAL;
  387. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  388. return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
  389. }
  390. static inline int genl_has_listeners(struct genl_family *family,
  391. struct net *net, unsigned int group)
  392. {
  393. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  394. return -EINVAL;
  395. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  396. return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
  397. }
  398. #endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */