sm.h 15 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  6. *
  7. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  8. *
  9. * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
  10. *
  11. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  12. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  13. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  14. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  15. * any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  18. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  19. * ************************
  20. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  21. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
  25. * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26. *
  27. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  28. * email addresses:
  29. * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  30. *
  31. * Written or modified by:
  32. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  33. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  34. * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  35. * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  36. * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
  37. * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
  38. * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  39. * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  40. * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
  41. */
  42. #include <linux/types.h>
  43. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  44. #include <linux/slab.h>
  45. #include <linux/in.h>
  46. #include <net/sctp/command.h>
  47. #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  48. #ifndef __sctp_sm_h__
  49. #define __sctp_sm_h__
  50. /*
  51. * Possible values for the disposition are:
  52. */
  53. typedef enum {
  54. SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
  55. SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
  56. SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
  57. SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
  58. SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
  59. SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
  60. SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
  61. SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
  62. SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
  63. } sctp_disposition_t;
  64. typedef struct {
  65. int name;
  66. int action;
  67. } sctp_sm_command_t;
  68. typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (struct net *,
  69. const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  70. const struct sctp_association *,
  71. const sctp_subtype_t type,
  72. void *arg,
  73. sctp_cmd_seq_t *);
  74. typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long);
  75. typedef struct {
  76. sctp_state_fn_t *fn;
  77. const char *name;
  78. } sctp_sm_table_entry_t;
  79. /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
  80. * currently in use.
  81. */
  82. /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
  83. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
  84. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
  85. /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
  86. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
  87. /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
  88. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
  89. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
  90. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
  91. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
  92. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
  93. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
  94. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
  95. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
  96. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
  97. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
  98. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
  99. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
  100. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
  101. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
  102. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
  103. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
  104. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
  105. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
  106. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
  107. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
  108. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
  109. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
  110. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
  111. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
  112. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
  113. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn;
  114. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
  115. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
  116. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
  117. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
  118. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
  119. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
  120. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
  121. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
  122. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
  123. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
  124. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
  125. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
  126. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
  127. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
  128. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
  129. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
  130. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
  131. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
  132. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
  133. /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
  134. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
  135. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
  136. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
  137. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
  138. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
  139. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
  140. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
  141. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
  142. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
  143. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
  144. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
  145. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
  146. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
  147. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
  148. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
  149. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
  150. /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
  151. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn;
  152. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
  153. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
  154. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
  155. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
  156. /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
  157. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
  158. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
  159. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
  160. /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
  161. __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  162. const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(struct net *,
  163. sctp_event_t,
  164. sctp_state_t,
  165. sctp_subtype_t);
  166. int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
  167. struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  168. struct sctp_chunk *,
  169. gfp_t gfp);
  170. __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
  171. void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
  172. /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
  173. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *,
  174. const struct sctp_bind_addr *,
  175. gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
  176. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  177. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  178. const gfp_t gfp,
  179. const int unkparam_len);
  180. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *,
  181. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  182. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  183. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  184. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *,
  185. const __u32 lowest_tsn,
  186. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  187. struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *,
  188. const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
  189. int len, const __u8 flags,
  190. __u16 ssn);
  191. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *,
  192. const __u32);
  193. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *);
  194. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  195. const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  196. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  197. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  198. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *,
  199. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  200. void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t);
  201. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *,
  202. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  203. const size_t hint);
  204. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *,
  205. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  206. __u32 tsn);
  207. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *,
  208. struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
  209. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *,
  210. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  211. const __u8 *,
  212. const size_t );
  213. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(const struct sctp_association *,
  214. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  215. struct sctp_paramhdr *);
  216. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(const struct sctp_association *,
  217. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  218. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *,
  219. const struct sctp_transport *);
  220. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  221. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  222. const void *payload,
  223. const size_t paylen);
  224. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *,
  225. const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  226. __be16 cause_code,
  227. const void *payload,
  228. size_t paylen,
  229. size_t reserve_tail);
  230. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *,
  231. union sctp_addr *,
  232. struct sockaddr *,
  233. int, __be16);
  234. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  235. union sctp_addr *addr);
  236. bool sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  237. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, bool addr_param_needed,
  238. struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
  239. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  240. struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
  241. int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  242. struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
  243. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  244. __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
  245. struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
  246. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
  247. void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *);
  248. void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *);
  249. /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
  250. int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
  251. sctp_state_t state,
  252. struct sctp_endpoint *,
  253. struct sctp_association *asoc,
  254. void *event_arg,
  255. gfp_t gfp);
  256. /* 2nd level prototypes */
  257. void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer);
  258. void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer);
  259. void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long peer);
  260. void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *);
  261. struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  262. const struct sctp_association *,
  263. struct sctp_chunk *,
  264. gfp_t gfp, int *err,
  265. struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
  266. int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t,
  267. struct sockaddr_storage*, int);
  268. /* 3rd level prototypes */
  269. __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  270. __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  271. /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
  272. extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
  273. /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
  274. static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  275. {
  276. __u16 size;
  277. size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
  278. size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
  279. return size;
  280. }
  281. /* Compare two TSNs */
  282. /* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic
  283. *
  284. * 2. Comparison
  285. * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2,
  286. * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2.
  287. *
  288. * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2,
  289. * and
  290. *
  291. * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
  292. * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
  293. *
  294. * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to
  295. * s2, and
  296. *
  297. * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
  298. * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
  299. */
  300. /*
  301. * RFC 2960
  302. * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
  303. *
  304. * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial
  305. * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32.
  306. */
  307. enum {
  308. TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
  309. };
  310. static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t)
  311. {
  312. return ((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT;
  313. }
  314. static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
  315. {
  316. return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT);
  317. }
  318. /* Compare two SSNs */
  319. /*
  320. * RFC 2960
  321. * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
  322. *
  323. * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document
  324. * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where
  325. * SERIAL_BITS = 16.
  326. */
  327. enum {
  328. SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15)
  329. };
  330. static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  331. {
  332. return ((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT;
  333. }
  334. static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  335. {
  336. return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT);
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * ADDIP 3.1.1
  340. * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial
  341. * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295.
  342. */
  343. enum {
  344. ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
  345. };
  346. static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  347. {
  348. return ((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT);
  349. }
  350. /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
  351. static inline int
  352. sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  353. const struct sctp_association *asoc)
  354. {
  355. /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
  356. * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
  357. * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
  358. * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
  359. * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
  360. */
  361. if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)
  362. return 1;
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
  366. * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
  367. */
  368. static inline int
  369. sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  370. const struct sctp_association *asoc)
  371. {
  372. /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
  373. *
  374. * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
  375. * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
  376. * and the T bit is not set
  377. * OR
  378. * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
  379. * Flags.
  380. * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
  381. * and take no further action.
  382. *
  383. * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
  384. * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
  385. * and the T bit is not set
  386. * OR
  387. * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
  388. * Flags.
  389. * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
  390. * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
  391. * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
  392. */
  393. if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
  394. (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
  395. (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag &&
  396. (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
  397. return 1;
  398. }
  399. return 0;
  400. }
  401. #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */