sg.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H
  2. #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H
  3. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  4. /*
  5. * History:
  6. * Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user
  7. * process control of SCSI devices.
  8. * Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY
  9. *
  10. * Original driver (sg.h):
  11. * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard
  12. * Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver:
  13. * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert
  14. *
  15. * Version: 3.5.36 (20140603)
  16. * This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels.
  17. *
  18. * Documentation
  19. * =============
  20. * A web site for the SG device driver can be found at:
  21. * http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file]
  22. * The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at:
  23. * http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
  24. * Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt
  25. *
  26. * For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html
  27. */
  28. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  29. extern int sg_big_buff; /* for sysctl */
  30. #endif
  31. typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */
  32. { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */
  33. void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */
  34. size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */
  35. } sg_iovec_t;
  36. typedef struct sg_io_hdr
  37. {
  38. int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */
  39. int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */
  40. unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */
  41. unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */
  42. unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */
  43. unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */
  44. void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory
  45. or scatter gather list */
  46. unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */
  47. void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */
  48. unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */
  49. unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */
  50. int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */
  51. void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */
  52. unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */
  53. unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */
  54. unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */
  55. unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */
  56. unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */
  57. unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */
  58. int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */
  59. unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */
  60. unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */
  61. } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */
  62. #define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S'
  63. /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */
  64. #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */
  65. #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */
  66. #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */
  67. #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the
  68. additional property than during indirect
  69. IO the user buffer is copied into the
  70. kernel buffers before the transfer */
  71. #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */
  72. /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */
  73. #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */
  74. #define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */
  75. /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */
  76. #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */
  77. #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */
  78. /* user space (debug indirect IO) */
  79. /* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */
  80. #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10
  81. #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20
  82. /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */
  83. #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1
  84. #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */
  85. #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */
  86. #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6
  87. #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */
  88. #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */
  89. #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */
  90. typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */
  91. int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */
  92. int channel;
  93. int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */
  94. int lun;
  95. int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */
  96. short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */
  97. short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */
  98. int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */
  99. } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */
  100. typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */
  101. char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */
  102. char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interruped SG_IO */
  103. char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */
  104. char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */
  105. int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */
  106. void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */
  107. unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1)
  108. or request duration (req_state==2) */
  109. int unused;
  110. } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */
  111. /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow.
  112. [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.]
  113. (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */
  114. #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */
  115. /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */
  116. /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */
  117. #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */
  118. /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */
  119. #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205
  120. #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */
  121. #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */
  122. /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */
  123. #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */
  124. /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
  125. /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */
  126. #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */
  127. #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */
  128. /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which
  129. tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN.
  130. If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0
  131. then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */
  132. #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b
  133. #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */
  134. #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */
  135. /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */
  136. #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */
  137. #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */
  138. /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */
  139. #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284
  140. /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow.
  141. * SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE may be OR-ed to the _DEVICE, _TARGET, _BUS
  142. * or _HOST reset value so only that action is attempted. */
  143. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0
  144. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1
  145. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2
  146. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3
  147. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4
  148. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE 0x100
  149. /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */
  150. #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */
  151. #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */
  152. /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */
  153. #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */
  154. #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288
  155. /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */
  156. #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289
  157. #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096)
  158. /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have.
  159. The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'.
  160. This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally).
  161. If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the
  162. largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */
  163. #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0
  164. /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
  165. #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0
  166. #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0
  167. #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */
  168. /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */
  169. #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16
  170. #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */
  171. /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */
  172. typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr;
  173. typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec;
  174. typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id;
  175. typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info;
  176. /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
  177. /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */
  178. /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
  179. #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */
  180. struct sg_header
  181. {
  182. int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */
  183. int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */
  184. int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */
  185. int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */
  186. unsigned int twelve_byte:1;
  187. /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */
  188. unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */
  189. unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */
  190. unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */
  191. unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */
  192. unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases:
  193. when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or
  194. when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or
  195. when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */
  196. }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */
  197. /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t
  198. interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with
  199. the original and version 2 drivers. */
  200. #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */
  201. #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */
  202. /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q.
  203. Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this
  204. command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */
  205. #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */
  206. #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */
  207. /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off).
  208. Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */
  209. #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */
  210. #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given
  211. number on the next write() on this file descriptor */
  212. /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
  213. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  214. #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
  215. #else
  216. #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
  217. #endif
  218. #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when
  219. the new interface is used */
  220. #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0
  221. #endif