rcu.h 4.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read-Copy Update definitions shared among RCU implementations.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2011
  19. *
  20. * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  21. */
  22. #ifndef __LINUX_RCU_H
  23. #define __LINUX_RCU_H
  24. #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
  26. #define RCU_TRACE(stmt) stmt
  27. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
  28. #define RCU_TRACE(stmt)
  29. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
  30. /*
  31. * Process-level increment to ->dynticks_nesting field. This allows for
  32. * architectures that use half-interrupts and half-exceptions from
  33. * process context.
  34. *
  35. * DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK defines a field of width DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH
  36. * that counts the number of process-based reasons why RCU cannot
  37. * consider the corresponding CPU to be idle, and DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE
  38. * is the value used to increment or decrement this field.
  39. *
  40. * The rest of the bits could in principle be used to count interrupts,
  41. * but this would mean that a negative-one value in the interrupt
  42. * field could incorrectly zero out the DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK field.
  43. * We therefore provide a two-bit guard field defined by DYNTICK_TASK_MASK
  44. * that is set to DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG upon initial exit from idle.
  45. * The DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE value is thus the combined value used upon
  46. * initial exit from idle.
  47. */
  48. #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH 7
  49. #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE ((LLONG_MAX >> DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH) + 1)
  50. #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK (LLONG_MAX - DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + 1)
  51. #define DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 2)
  52. #define DYNTICK_TASK_MASK ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 3)
  53. #define DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE (DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + \
  54. DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG)
  55. /*
  56. * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
  57. * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
  58. * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
  59. */
  60. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
  61. # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
  62. # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
  63. extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
  64. static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
  65. {
  66. int r1;
  67. r1 = debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  68. debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
  69. STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
  70. STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
  71. return r1;
  72. }
  73. static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
  74. {
  75. debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
  76. STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
  77. STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
  78. debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  79. }
  80. #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
  81. static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
  82. {
  83. return 0;
  84. }
  85. static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
  86. {
  87. }
  88. #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
  89. void kfree(const void *);
  90. /*
  91. * Reclaim the specified callback, either by invoking it (non-lazy case)
  92. * or freeing it directly (lazy case). Return true if lazy, false otherwise.
  93. */
  94. static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
  95. {
  96. unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
  97. rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
  98. if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
  99. RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rn, head, offset));
  100. kfree((void *)head - offset);
  101. rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
  102. return true;
  103. } else {
  104. RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head));
  105. head->func(head);
  106. rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
  107. return false;
  108. }
  109. }
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
  111. extern int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress;
  112. int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
  113. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
  114. /*
  115. * Strings used in tracepoints need to be exported via the
  116. * tracing system such that tools like perf and trace-cmd can
  117. * translate the string address pointers to actual text.
  118. */
  119. #define TPS(x) tracepoint_string(x)
  120. void rcu_early_boot_tests(void);
  121. /*
  122. * This function really isn't for public consumption, but RCU is special in
  123. * that context switches can allow the state machine to make progress.
  124. */
  125. extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
  126. #endif /* __LINUX_RCU_H */