module.audio.dts.php 10 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  3. /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> //
  4. // available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net //
  5. // or http://www.getid3.org //
  6. // also https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 //
  7. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  8. // See readme.txt for more details //
  9. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  10. // //
  11. // module.audio.dts.php //
  12. // module for analyzing DTS Audio files //
  13. // dependencies: NONE //
  14. // //
  15. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  16. /**
  17. * @tutorial http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=DTS
  18. */
  19. class getid3_dts extends getid3_handler
  20. {
  21. /**
  22. * Default DTS syncword used in native .cpt or .dts formats
  23. */
  24. const syncword = "\x7F\xFE\x80\x01";
  25. private $readBinDataOffset = 0;
  26. /**
  27. * Possible syncwords indicating bitstream encoding
  28. */
  29. public static $syncwords = array(
  30. 0 => "\x7F\xFE\x80\x01", // raw big-endian
  31. 1 => "\xFE\x7F\x01\x80", // raw little-endian
  32. 2 => "\x1F\xFF\xE8\x00", // 14-bit big-endian
  33. 3 => "\xFF\x1F\x00\xE8"); // 14-bit little-endian
  34. public function Analyze() {
  35. $info = &$this->getid3->info;
  36. $info['fileformat'] = 'dts';
  37. $this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
  38. $DTSheader = $this->fread(20); // we only need 2 words magic + 6 words frame header, but these words may be normal 16-bit words OR 14-bit words with 2 highest bits set to zero, so 8 words can be either 8*16/8 = 16 bytes OR 8*16*(16/14)/8 = 18.3 bytes
  39. // check syncword
  40. $sync = substr($DTSheader, 0, 4);
  41. if (($encoding = array_search($sync, self::$syncwords)) !== false) {
  42. $info['dts']['raw']['magic'] = $sync;
  43. $this->readBinDataOffset = 32;
  44. } elseif ($this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
  45. // Matroska contains DTS without syncword encoded as raw big-endian format
  46. $encoding = 0;
  47. $this->readBinDataOffset = 0;
  48. } else {
  49. unset($info['fileformat']);
  50. return $this->error('Expecting "'.implode('| ', array_map('getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes', self::$syncwords)).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($sync).'"');
  51. }
  52. // decode header
  53. $fhBS = '';
  54. for ($word_offset = 0; $word_offset <= strlen($DTSheader); $word_offset += 2) {
  55. switch ($encoding) {
  56. case 0: // raw big-endian
  57. $fhBS .= getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin( substr($DTSheader, $word_offset, 2) );
  58. break;
  59. case 1: // raw little-endian
  60. $fhBS .= getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(strrev(substr($DTSheader, $word_offset, 2)));
  61. break;
  62. case 2: // 14-bit big-endian
  63. $fhBS .= substr(getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin( substr($DTSheader, $word_offset, 2) ), 2, 14);
  64. break;
  65. case 3: // 14-bit little-endian
  66. $fhBS .= substr(getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(strrev(substr($DTSheader, $word_offset, 2))), 2, 14);
  67. break;
  68. }
  69. }
  70. $info['dts']['raw']['frame_type'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  71. $info['dts']['raw']['deficit_samples'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 5);
  72. $info['dts']['flags']['crc_present'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  73. $info['dts']['raw']['pcm_sample_blocks'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 7);
  74. $info['dts']['raw']['frame_byte_size'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 14);
  75. $info['dts']['raw']['channel_arrangement'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 6);
  76. $info['dts']['raw']['sample_frequency'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 4);
  77. $info['dts']['raw']['bitrate'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 5);
  78. $info['dts']['flags']['embedded_downmix'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  79. $info['dts']['flags']['dynamicrange'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  80. $info['dts']['flags']['timestamp'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  81. $info['dts']['flags']['auxdata'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  82. $info['dts']['flags']['hdcd'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  83. $info['dts']['raw']['extension_audio'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 3);
  84. $info['dts']['flags']['extended_coding'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  85. $info['dts']['flags']['audio_sync_insertion'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  86. $info['dts']['raw']['lfe_effects'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 2);
  87. $info['dts']['flags']['predictor_history'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  88. if ($info['dts']['flags']['crc_present']) {
  89. $info['dts']['raw']['crc16'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 16);
  90. }
  91. $info['dts']['flags']['mri_perfect_reconst'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  92. $info['dts']['raw']['encoder_soft_version'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 4);
  93. $info['dts']['raw']['copy_history'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 2);
  94. $info['dts']['raw']['bits_per_sample'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 2);
  95. $info['dts']['flags']['surround_es'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  96. $info['dts']['flags']['front_sum_diff'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  97. $info['dts']['flags']['surround_sum_diff'] = (bool) $this->readBinData($fhBS, 1);
  98. $info['dts']['raw']['dialog_normalization'] = $this->readBinData($fhBS, 4);
  99. $info['dts']['bitrate'] = self::bitrateLookup($info['dts']['raw']['bitrate']);
  100. $info['dts']['bits_per_sample'] = self::bitPerSampleLookup($info['dts']['raw']['bits_per_sample']);
  101. $info['dts']['sample_rate'] = self::sampleRateLookup($info['dts']['raw']['sample_frequency']);
  102. $info['dts']['dialog_normalization'] = self::dialogNormalization($info['dts']['raw']['dialog_normalization'], $info['dts']['raw']['encoder_soft_version']);
  103. $info['dts']['flags']['lossless'] = (($info['dts']['raw']['bitrate'] == 31) ? true : false);
  104. $info['dts']['bitrate_mode'] = (($info['dts']['raw']['bitrate'] == 30) ? 'vbr' : 'cbr');
  105. $info['dts']['channels'] = self::numChannelsLookup($info['dts']['raw']['channel_arrangement']);
  106. $info['dts']['channel_arrangement'] = self::channelArrangementLookup($info['dts']['raw']['channel_arrangement']);
  107. $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'dts';
  108. $info['audio']['lossless'] = $info['dts']['flags']['lossless'];
  109. $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = $info['dts']['bitrate_mode'];
  110. $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['dts']['bits_per_sample'];
  111. $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $info['dts']['sample_rate'];
  112. $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['dts']['channels'];
  113. $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['dts']['bitrate'];
  114. if (isset($info['avdataend']) && !empty($info['dts']['bitrate']) && is_numeric($info['dts']['bitrate'])) {
  115. $info['playtime_seconds'] = ($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) / ($info['dts']['bitrate'] / 8);
  116. if (($encoding == 2) || ($encoding == 3)) {
  117. // 14-bit data packed into 16-bit words, so the playtime is wrong because only (14/16) of the bytes in the data portion of the file are used at the specified bitrate
  118. $info['playtime_seconds'] *= (14 / 16);
  119. }
  120. }
  121. return true;
  122. }
  123. private function readBinData($bin, $length) {
  124. $data = substr($bin, $this->readBinDataOffset, $length);
  125. $this->readBinDataOffset += $length;
  126. return bindec($data);
  127. }
  128. public static function bitrateLookup($index) {
  129. static $lookup = array(
  130. 0 => 32000,
  131. 1 => 56000,
  132. 2 => 64000,
  133. 3 => 96000,
  134. 4 => 112000,
  135. 5 => 128000,
  136. 6 => 192000,
  137. 7 => 224000,
  138. 8 => 256000,
  139. 9 => 320000,
  140. 10 => 384000,
  141. 11 => 448000,
  142. 12 => 512000,
  143. 13 => 576000,
  144. 14 => 640000,
  145. 15 => 768000,
  146. 16 => 960000,
  147. 17 => 1024000,
  148. 18 => 1152000,
  149. 19 => 1280000,
  150. 20 => 1344000,
  151. 21 => 1408000,
  152. 22 => 1411200,
  153. 23 => 1472000,
  154. 24 => 1536000,
  155. 25 => 1920000,
  156. 26 => 2048000,
  157. 27 => 3072000,
  158. 28 => 3840000,
  159. 29 => 'open',
  160. 30 => 'variable',
  161. 31 => 'lossless',
  162. );
  163. return (isset($lookup[$index]) ? $lookup[$index] : false);
  164. }
  165. public static function sampleRateLookup($index) {
  166. static $lookup = array(
  167. 0 => 'invalid',
  168. 1 => 8000,
  169. 2 => 16000,
  170. 3 => 32000,
  171. 4 => 'invalid',
  172. 5 => 'invalid',
  173. 6 => 11025,
  174. 7 => 22050,
  175. 8 => 44100,
  176. 9 => 'invalid',
  177. 10 => 'invalid',
  178. 11 => 12000,
  179. 12 => 24000,
  180. 13 => 48000,
  181. 14 => 'invalid',
  182. 15 => 'invalid',
  183. );
  184. return (isset($lookup[$index]) ? $lookup[$index] : false);
  185. }
  186. public static function bitPerSampleLookup($index) {
  187. static $lookup = array(
  188. 0 => 16,
  189. 1 => 20,
  190. 2 => 24,
  191. 3 => 24,
  192. );
  193. return (isset($lookup[$index]) ? $lookup[$index] : false);
  194. }
  195. public static function numChannelsLookup($index) {
  196. switch ($index) {
  197. case 0:
  198. return 1;
  199. break;
  200. case 1:
  201. case 2:
  202. case 3:
  203. case 4:
  204. return 2;
  205. break;
  206. case 5:
  207. case 6:
  208. return 3;
  209. break;
  210. case 7:
  211. case 8:
  212. return 4;
  213. break;
  214. case 9:
  215. return 5;
  216. break;
  217. case 10:
  218. case 11:
  219. case 12:
  220. return 6;
  221. break;
  222. case 13:
  223. return 7;
  224. break;
  225. case 14:
  226. case 15:
  227. return 8;
  228. break;
  229. }
  230. return false;
  231. }
  232. public static function channelArrangementLookup($index) {
  233. static $lookup = array(
  234. 0 => 'A',
  235. 1 => 'A + B (dual mono)',
  236. 2 => 'L + R (stereo)',
  237. 3 => '(L+R) + (L-R) (sum-difference)',
  238. 4 => 'LT + RT (left and right total)',
  239. 5 => 'C + L + R',
  240. 6 => 'L + R + S',
  241. 7 => 'C + L + R + S',
  242. 8 => 'L + R + SL + SR',
  243. 9 => 'C + L + R + SL + SR',
  244. 10 => 'CL + CR + L + R + SL + SR',
  245. 11 => 'C + L + R+ LR + RR + OV',
  246. 12 => 'CF + CR + LF + RF + LR + RR',
  247. 13 => 'CL + C + CR + L + R + SL + SR',
  248. 14 => 'CL + CR + L + R + SL1 + SL2 + SR1 + SR2',
  249. 15 => 'CL + C+ CR + L + R + SL + S + SR',
  250. );
  251. return (isset($lookup[$index]) ? $lookup[$index] : 'user-defined');
  252. }
  253. public static function dialogNormalization($index, $version) {
  254. switch ($version) {
  255. case 7:
  256. return 0 - $index;
  257. break;
  258. case 6:
  259. return 0 - 16 - $index;
  260. break;
  261. }
  262. return false;
  263. }
  264. }